Rig Veda 2.30.10: Mandala 2, Sukta 30, Mantra 10

Sukta 2.30

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अस्माकेभिः सत्वभिः शूर शूरैर्वीर्या कृधि यानि ते कर्त्वानि । ज्योगभूवन्ननुधूपितासो हत्वी तेषामा भरा नो वसूनि ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 2.30.10

Transliteration

asmā́kebhiḥ sátvabhiḥ śūra śū́rair vīryā̀ kṛdhi yā́ni te kártvāni | jyóg abhūvann ánu-dhūpitāso hatvī́ téṣām ā́ bharā no vásūni ||

Translation

Naszymi mocami, o herosie, z heroicznymi siłami, dokonaj czynów męstwa, które są twoje do spełnienia. Niech będą długo ujarzmione i okadzone; zabijwszy ich, przynieś nam bogactwa, pełnie bytu.

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Word by Word

• अस्माकेभिः: with/through us (our)
• अस्माकेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• सत्वभिः: with strengths / with powers
• सत्वभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्व (प्रातिपदिक) < सत् (√अस् ‘to be’)

• शूर: O hero
• शूर: (Address)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: शूर (प्रातिपदिक)

• शूरैः: with heroes
• शूरैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: शूर (प्रातिपदिक)

• वीर्या: heroic powers / manly deeds
• वीर्या: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• कृधि: make! / accomplish!
• कृधि: (Predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (करोति)

• यानि: which (things)
• यानि: Karma (relative)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: of you / your
• ते: (Genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम)

• कर्त्वानि: deeds to be done / exploits
• कर्त्वानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्त्व (प्रातिपदिक; action/deed, from √कृ)

• ज्योगभूवन्: be (so) for long / become enduring
• ज्योगभूवन्: (Predicate)
• Type: Verb (with indeclinable preverbial element)
• Root: ज्योग् (अव्यय ‘long, for a long time’) + √भू (भवति)

• अनु: after, along, in accordance
• अनु: (Upasarga)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb/preposition)
• Root: अनु

• धूपितासः: (those) smoked/incensed; fumigated
• धूपितासः: Kartā (of implied action/state)
• Type: Participle (adjective) used substantively
• Root: धूपित (PPP) < √धूप्/धूपय् ‘to fumigate, smoke, incense’

• हत्वी: having slain
• हत्वी: (पूर्वकाल क्रिया)
• Type: Absolutive (gerund)
• Root: √हन् (हन्ति)

• तेषाम्: of them
• तेषाम्: (Genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम)

• आ: towards, hither; completely
• आ: (Upasarga)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: आ

• भरा: bring!
• भरा: (Predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (भरति)

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• वसूनि: goods, riches
• वसूनि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक)