Rig Veda 2.11.10: Mandala 2, Sukta 11, Mantra 10
Sukta 2.11
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अरोरवीद्वृष्णो अस्य वज्रोऽमानुषं यन्मानुषो निजूर्वात् । नि मायिनो दानवस्य माया अपादयत्पपिवान्त्सुतस्य ॥
Transliteration
ároravīd vṛ́ṣṇo asya vájro ’mā́nuṣaṃ yán mā́nuṣo nijū́rvāt | ní māyíno dānavásya māyā́ apā́dayat papivā́nt sutásya ||
Translation
Wadżra tego Byka zagrzmiała, nieludzka w swojej mocy, gdy człowiek w nas jest wyczerpany. Pijąc wyciśnięty Somę, obalił on zwodnicze sztuki Dānavy, oszusta.
Word by Word
अरोरवीत्he roared / cried aloud
अरोरवीत्:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरु (रव्/रु) धातु (√ru ‘to roar/cry’), with reduplication
वृष्णःof the Bull (mighty one)
वृष्णः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक ‘bull; mighty one’)
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रःthe thunderbolt
वज्रः:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र (प्रातिपदिक ‘thunderbolt’)
अमानुषम्non-human, superhuman
अमानुषम्:
Karma (कर्म) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-मानुष (प्रातिपदिक ‘non-human, superhuman’)
यत्which
यत्:
Sambandha (यद्-तद् सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मानुषःa man / the human
मानुषः:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक ‘human’)
निजूर्वात्wore down / was crushed
निजूर्वात्:
Kriyā (उपवाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्वर्/जुर् (√jur/√jūr ‘to waste away, be worn down’), with नि- उपसर्ग; Vedic injunctive/precative-like aorist form
निdown, forth
नि:
Upasarga (क्रियाविशेषक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मायिनःof the sorcerer / the crafty one
मायिनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमायिन् (प्रातिपदिक ‘possessing māyā, sorcerous’)
दानवस्यof the Dānava (demon)
दानवस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक ‘Dānava, demon’)
मायाःthe magical powers / illusions
मायाः:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमाया (प्रातिपदिक ‘magic, illusion, stratagem’)
अपादयत्he drove away / removed
अपादयत्:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअप-√दा (√dā ‘to put/place’, causative ‘to cause to go away/remove’)
पपिवान्having drunk
पपिवान्:
Kartā (कर्ता) (इन्द्रः—‘having drunk’)
TypeParticiple
Rootपा (√pā ‘to drink’), perfect participle active
सुतस्यof the pressed Soma
सुतस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक ‘pressed (Soma)’) from √सु ‘to press’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
