Rig Veda 10.20.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 20, Mantra 6
Sukta 10.20
Devata: Agni (as kṣema and leader of gods)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स हि क्षेमो हविर्यज्ञः श्रुष्टीदस्य गातुरेति । अग्निं देवा वाशीमन्तम् ॥
Transliteration
sá hí kṣémो havíryajñáḥ śruṣṭī́d asya gātúr eti | agníṃ devā́ vāśī́mantam ||
Translation
Albowiem on jest pokojem i bezpiecznym szczęściem, ofiarą z darem; przez posłuszeństwo wobec niego odnajduje się ścieżka. Bogowie zdążają ku Agniemu, potężnemu, który niesie zwycięski okrzyk.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
क्षेमःwelfare, safety
क्षेमः:
Kartā (समास/समुच्चय-रूपेण ‘सः’ इत्यस्य विशेषण/समनाधिकरण) अथवा विधेय-नाम
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेम (प्रातिपदिक) < √क्षि/क्षेम् (पालने/विश्रान्तौ; ‘security, welfare’)
हविःoblation
हविः:
Kartā (समनाधिकरण/विधेय-नाम) अथवा ‘यज्ञः’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √हु (जुहोति; ‘oblation’)
यज्ञःsacrifice, ritual
यज्ञः:
Kartā (समनाधिकरण/विधेय-नाम) अथवा मुख्य-विधेयः
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज् (देवपूजासंगतिकरणदानेषु)
श्रुष्टीत्he has heeded/obeyed
श्रुष्टीत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√श्रुष्/श्रुṣ् (श्रवणे/श्रवण-सेवने; ‘to heed, obey, listen’)
अस्यof him/this
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गातुःof the path/way
गातुः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootगातु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘path, access, going’) < √गा (गत्यर्थः)
एतिgoes, comes
एति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√इ (गत्यर्थः)
अग्निम्Agni (as object)
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिव् (दीप्तौ)
वाशीमन्तम्the sharp/keen-edged one; ‘having the blade/axe’ (epithet of Agni)
वाशीमन्तम्:
Karma (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाशीमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘possessing वाशी’) = वाशी + मन्त् (मतुप्) ; वाशी ‘knife/axe; sharpness/keen edge’ (वैदिक) संभवतः √वश्/√वाश् (तीक्ष्णीकरण/वशीकरण-सम्बन्ध)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
