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Rig Veda 10.149.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 149, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.149

Devata: Savitṛ (Savitar)

गाव इव ग्रामं यूयुधिरिवाश्वान्वाश्रेव वत्सं सुमना दुहाना । पतिरिव जायामभि नो न्येतु धर्ता दिवः सविता विश्ववारः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.149.4

gāvá iva grā́maṃ yūyúdhiḥ ivā́śvān vāśréva vatsáṃ su-manā́ duhā́nā | pátir iva jāyā́m abhí no ný etu dhartā́ diváḥ savitā́ viśvá-vāraḥ ||

Jak krowy zdążają do swego domu, jak pragnące konie napierają, jak rycząca z miłością daje mleko swemu cielęciu, tak niech Savitṛ, Podtrzymujący niebiosa, bogaty we wszystkie pożądane dary, zstąpi do nas jak mąż do swej małżonki, aby ustanowić w nas właściwy ruch i pełnię.

गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
ग्रामम्the village, settlement
ग्रामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम (प्रातिपदिक)
यूयुधिःyou have fought / you fought
यूयुधिः:
Kartā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (धातु)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor / and (enclitic)
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
अश्रेवlike (at) the corner/edge (i.e., close by)
अश्रेव:
—
TypeIndeclinable (compound simile)
Rootअश्रि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अश्रि/अश्रि-’ = corner/edge; RV usage) + इव
वत्सम्calf
वत्सम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
सुमनाःkind-minded, benevolent
सुमनाः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृसम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-मनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहानाःmilking
दुहानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootदुह् (धातु) → दुहाना (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्यय; आत्मनेपद)
पतिःhusband, lord
पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
जायाम्wife
जायाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजाया (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
निdown, in, into (prefix)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एतुlet (him) come/approach
एतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) + नि (उपसर्ग) → नयेतु/न्येतु (वेदिक संधि)
धर्ताsupporter, sustainer
धर्ता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootधृ (धातु) → धर्तृ (कर्तृ-नाम)
दिवःof heaven / of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
सविताSavitar (the impeller deity)
सविता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्ववारःhaving all desirable gifts / all-boon-giving
विश्ववारः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootविश्व-वार (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)

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