Rig Veda 10.101.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 101, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.101
Devata: Implicitly the Devas as field of support; instruction by the kavayas
Chandas: Jagatī fragment? (Shorter cadence; likely an abbreviated Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type line in the hymn’s style)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सीरा युञ्जन्ति कवयो युगा वि तन्वते पृथक् । धीरा देवेषु सुम्नया ॥
Transliteration
sī́rā yuñjanti kaváyo yugā́ ví tanvate pṛ́thak | dhī́rā devéṣu sumnáyā ||
Translation
Widzący zaprzęgają pługi; rozkładają jarzma osobno, każde na swoim miejscu - niezłomni w bogach, dzięki mocy dobrej woli i łaski.
Word by Word
सीराःploughs (as agents)
सीराः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसीर (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *seh₁-?; plough/ard
युञ्जन्तिthey yoke / harness
युञ्जन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (युजँ समाधौ/योजने) धातु
कवयःthe seers/poets
कवयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
युगाःyokes
युगाः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder, distinctly
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तन्वतेthey stretch/spread
तन्वते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतन् (तनुँ विस्तारे) धातु
पृथक्separately, each apart
पृथक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
धीराःthe steadfast/wise ones
धीराः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootधीरा (प्रातिपदिक; धीर < √धी/धीः ‘thought, insight’)
देवेषुamong the gods / in the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सुम्नयाwith favor, with gracious goodwill
सुम्नया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
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