Rig Veda 1.97.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 97, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.97
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Likely Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-adjacent short meter with refrain
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र यत्ते अग्ने सूरयो जायेमहि प्र ते वयम् । अप नः शोशुचदघम् ॥
Transliteration
prá yát te agne sū́rayo jā́yemahi prá te vayám | ápa naḥ śóśucad aghám ||
Translation
Ponieważ chcielibyśmy narodzić się w twoją świetlistą moc, o Agni, tak, chcielibyśmy iść naprzód w tobie, spal z nas przylegające zło.
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
यत्that which; what
यत्:
Karma (of ‘जायेमहि’ as ‘that [state/goal]’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तेof you, your
ते:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (yuṣmad-prātipadika)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambोधन (addressed deity)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
सूरयःpatrons, lords (generous men)
सूरयः:
Kartā (of ‘जायेमहि’)
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (prātipadika)
जायेमहिmay we be born; may we come to be
जायेमहि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जायते)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
तेof you, your
ते:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (yuṣmad-prātipadika)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā (understood with the wish/prayer)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (prātipadika)
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (upasarga/avyaya)
नःof us; from us
नः:
Sambandha (genitive: ‘from us/our’ in Vedic usage with ‘अप’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (prātipadika)
शोशुचत्may it blaze away; may it burn off
शोशुचत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√शुच् (शोशुचति)
अघम्evil, sin, harm
अघम्:
Karma (of ‘शोशुचत्’)
TypeNoun
Rootअघ (prātipadika)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.