Rig Veda 1.82.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 82, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.82
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उपो षु शृणुही गिरो मघवन्मातथा इव । यदा नः सूनृतावतः कर आदर्थयास इद्योजा न्विन्द्र ते हरी ॥
Transliteration
úpo ṣú śṛṇuhī gíro mághavan mā́tathā iva | yadā́ naḥ sūnṛ́tāvataḥ kára ā́d artháyāsa íd yója nv indra te hárī ||
Translation
Wysłuchaj teraz naszych słów, o szczodry, i nie bądź jakby niewiernym im. Gdy ręka nasza, co dzierży moc prawdziwej mowy, dąży do swego celu, wtedy zaprzęż, o Indro, swoje dwa płowe konie.
Word by Word
उपोcome near, indeed
उपो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात) + उ (एव/उ) (निपात)
षुindeed, now
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात)
शृणुहीhear! listen!
शृणुही:
—
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (शृणोति) धातु
गिरःsongs, hymns
गिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (स्त्री) प्रातिपदिकम्
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
Sampradāna (addressed) / —
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्) प्रातिपदिकम्
मातथाnot so, not thus
मातथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) + तथा (अव्यय)
इवas if, like
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (उपमा-निपात)
यदाwhen
यदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
नःof us, our
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् सर्वनाम
सूनृतावतःof (you) who possess gracious/true speech
सूनृतावतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसूनृता (स्त्री) + वत् (मतुप्/वतुप्) → सूनृतावत् (विशेषण)
करःthe hand
करः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकर (पुं) प्रातिपदिकम्
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
दर्थयासःsupporters/strengtheners (helpers)
दर्थयासः:
Kartā (with करः as collective subject) / apposition
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदर्थय (नाम/विशेषण; वैदिक) प्रातिपदिकम्
इत्indeed
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्/इद् (निपात)
योजा
योजा:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (योजति) धातु
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