Rig Veda 1.62.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 62, Mantra 9

Sukta 1.62

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Āṅgirasa)

Devata: Indra (implicit), with inner ‘son’ imagery

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सनेमि सख्यं स्वपस्यमानः सूनुर्दाधार शवसा सुदंसाः । आमासु चिद्दधिषे पक्वमन्तः पयः कृष्णासु रुशद्रोहिणीषु ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.62.9

Transliteration

sánemi sakhyáṃ svapasyámānaḥ sūnúr dā́dhāra śávasā sudáṃsāḥ | āmā́su cid dadhīṣe pákvam antáḥ páyaḥ kṛṣṇā́su rúśad róhiṇīṣu ||

Translation

Szukając przyjaźni, działając z właściwą umiejętnością, Syn podtrzymał siłą swoje piękne mistrzostwo. Nawet w surowym, umieściłeś dojrzałe wewnątrz: mleko światła lśni pośród ciemnych i rudych form.

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Word by Word

• सनेमि: I win / I obtain
• सनेमि: Kartā (अहं—अध्याहृतः)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सन् (san) / सन्- (प्राप्तौ, लाभे)

• सख्यम्: friendship, alliance
• सख्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सख्य- (सखि- से भाव)

• स्वपस्यमानः: doing good service / working well
• स्वपस्यमानः: Kartā (विशेषणम्—सू्नुः)
• Type: Adjective (participle)
• Root: स्वपस्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सु- + पस्य/पस्’—कुशलकर्म/सेवा/उपकार-भाव)

• सूनुः: son, offspring
• सूनुः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूनु-

• दाधार: has held / upheld
• दाधार: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √धृ (धारणे)

• शवसा: by strength, with might
• शवसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: शवस्-

• सुदंसाः: of good powers / wondrous
• सुदंसाः: Kartā (विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः; स्तुत्याः/देवाः—अध्याहृताः)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-दंसस्- (दंसस् ‘कौशल/कर्म/शक्ति’)

• आमासु: in the raw (unripe) [ones/conditions]
• आमासु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: आम-

• चित्: even, indeed
• चित्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित्

• दधिषे: you have placed / you have put
• दधिषे: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √धा (धारणे/निधाने)

• पक्वम्: ripe, cooked
• पक्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पक्व- (√पच् से क्त)

• अन्तः: within, inside
• अन्तः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable (adverb) / Noun-form
• Root: अन्तर्/अन्तः

• पयः: milk, sap
• पयः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पयस्-

• कृष्णासु: in the black (dark) [ones]
• कृष्णासु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (f.)
• Root: कृष्णा-

• रुशत्: shining, bright
• रुशत्: Karma (विशेषणम्—पयः)
• Type: Adjective (participle-like)
• Root: रुशत्- (√रुश्/रुच् ‘दीप्तौ’ से शतृ/विशेषण)

• रोहिणीषु: among the red (cows), in the rohiṇīs
• रोहिणीषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: रोहिणी-