Rig Veda 1.50.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 50, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.50
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva lineage)
Devata: Sūrya (Sun)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; verse-level metrical confirmation recommended)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अप त्ये तायवो यथा नक्षत्रा यन्त्यक्तुभिः । सूराय विश्वचक्षसे ॥
Transliteration
ápa tyé tā́yavo yáthā nákṣatrā yanty aktúbhiḥ | sūrā́ya viśvá-cakṣase ||
Translation
Uciekają ciemni złodzieje, jak gwiazdy odchodzą wraz z nocami, przed Słońcem, które jest wszechwidzącym okiem; tak niewiedza ustępuje, gdy przybywa światło prawdy.
Word by Word
अपaway; forth; off
अप:
— (upasarga/adverbial particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (avyaya-prātipadika)
त्येthose
त्ये:
कर्तृ (with यन्ति)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तायवःthieves; robbers
तायवः:
कर्तृ (apposition to त्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootतायु (prātipadika)
यथाas; just as
यथा:
— (upamā/saṃbandha: ‘as, like’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya)
नक्षत्राःstars
नक्षत्राः:
कर्तृ (with यन्ति, in the simile)
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र (prātipadika)
यन्तिgo; move
यन्ति:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
अक्तुभिःwith nights; by darkness
अक्तुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअक्तु (prātipadika)
सूरायto the Sun
सूराय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसूर (prātipadika)
विश्वचक्षसेto the all-seeing one
विश्वचक्षसे:
सम्प्रदान (agreeing with सूराय)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootविश्व-चक्षस् (prātipadika; bahuvrīhi/compound epithet)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.