Rig Veda 1.37.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 37, Mantra 10
Sukta 1.37
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva Ghaura and/or Kaṇva lineage; Kaṇva hymns in this section)
Devata: Marutaḥ (the Maruts)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.37; verify with pada-count in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उदु त्ये सूनवो गिरः काष्ठा अज्मेष्वत्नत । वाश्रा अभिज्ञु यातवे ॥
Transliteration
úd u tye sū́navo gíraḥ kā́ṣṭhā́ ájmeṣv atnata | vāśrā́ abhí-jñu yā́tave ||
Translation
W górę wznoszą się te młodzieńcze wypowiedzi, rozciągając się jak drogowskazy wzdłuż szlaków ruchu, gdy potężne siły Marutów wyruszają, pewne swojej wiedzy, ku swemu przeznaczonemu celowi.
Word by Word
उद्up, forth
उद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग/निपात) अथवा अव्यय ‘उद्’
उindeed, surely
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
त्येthose
त्ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सूनवःsons, offspring
सूनवः:
Kartā (त्ये सूनवः) सह
TypeNoun
Rootसूनु (प्रातिपदिक)
गिरःsongs, hymns
गिरः:
Kartā (उद्… अत्नत) — ‘स्तुतयः/वाचः’
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
काष्ठाःgoals, limits, directions (end-points)
काष्ठाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठा (प्रातिपदिक)
अज्मेषुin the courses/paths (on the way)
अज्मेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअज्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अत्नतthey stretched, extended
अत्नत:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतन् (धातु)
वाश्राःstrong, vigorous (heroes)
वाश्राः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवाश्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिज्ञुknowing well, expert
अभिज्ञु:
Kartā (वाश्राः… )
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-ज्ञु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अभि’ उपसर्ग + ‘ज्ञु’ ‘जानन्/ज्ञाता’ अर्थे)
यातवेto go, for going
यातवे:
Prayojana (उद्देश्य) / Sampradāna-प्राय
TypeVerbal noun (Infinitive) / Kṛdanta
Rootया (धातु) → यातु (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
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