Rig Veda 1.30.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 30, Mantra 6

Sukta 1.30

Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires scan)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ऊर्ध्वस्तिष्ठा न ऊतयेऽस्मिन्वाजे शतक्रतो । समन्येषु ब्रवावहै ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.30.6

Transliteration

ūrdhvás tiṣṭhā na ūtáye ’smín vā́je śatakrato | sam anyéṣu bravāvahai ||

Translation

Stań wyprostowany dla naszej pomocy, o Śatakratu, w tej pełni siły; i w innych zawodach również niech mówimy razem w harmonii i zwycięstwie.

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Word by Word

• ऊर्ध्वः: upright, up (stand up)
• ऊर्ध्वः: Kartā (आदेश्यः/कर्तृ-भावः) — ‘(त्वं) ऊर्ध्वः’
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *h₃erdʰ- ‘ऊँचा/ऊपर’

• तिष्ठ: stand!
• तिष्ठ: (क्रिया) — आदेशः
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (धातु) ‘to stand’

• नः: of us, our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (genitive) — ऊतयेः सम्बन्धः
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ऊतये: for help, for aid
• ऊतये: Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/हित) — ‘for (our) help’
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊति (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक) ‘help, aid’

• अस्मिन्: in this
• अस्मिन्: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण) — ‘in this’
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वाजे: in the contest; in the prize-winning (struggle)
• वाजे: Adhikaraṇa — ‘in the contest/prize (situation)’
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज (पुं. प्रातिपदिक) ‘prize, strength; contest’

• शतक्रतो: O Śatakratu (Indra), of a hundred powers
• शतक्रतो: सम्बोधन (address) — इन्द्रस्य
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: शतक्रतु (बहुव्रीहि-समास; प्रातिपदिक) ‘having a hundred powers/stratagems’

• सम्: together, jointly
• सम्: (क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग) — ब्रवावहै इत्यस्य
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• अन्येषु: among others
• अन्येषु: Adhikaraṇa — ‘among/with others’
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: अन्य (प्रातिपदिक) ‘other’

• ब्रवावहै: let us two speak; may we two say
• ब्रवावहै: (क्रिया) — कर्ता: ‘वयम् (द्वौ)’ निहितः
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू (धातु) ‘to speak, say’