Rig Veda 1.22.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 22, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.22
Devata: Savitṛ (Savitar)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हिरण्यपाणिमूतये सवितारमुप ह्वये । स चेत्ता देवता पदम् ॥
Transliteration
híraṇyapāṇim ūtáye savitā́ram úpa hvaye | sá cettā́ devátā padám ||
Translation
Po pomoc wzywam blisko Savitri, Złotorękiego: on jest świadomym znawcą, który ustanawia boski krok, on zakłada w nas właściwą stację Bóstwa.
Word by Word
हिरण्यपाणिम्the golden-handed (one)
हिरण्यपाणिम्:
कर्म (ह्वये इति क्रियायाः)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootहिरण्य-पाणि (प्रातिपदिक) < पाणि ‘हस्त’
ऊतयेfor help, for protection
ऊतये:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (for aid)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक) < अव्/अव् ‘रक्षणे, सहाय्ये’ (नामधातु-निर्माण)
सवितारम्Savitṛ (the Impeller)
सवितारम्:
कर्म (ह्वये इति क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक) < सू ‘प्रसवे’
उपnear, towards
उप:
— (क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्गभावः; ‘निकटम्/अभिमुखम्’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/particle)
Rootउप
ह्वयेI invoke, I call
ह्वये:
क्रिया (कर्तृ = अहम्)
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (धातु) ‘आह्वाने’
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (चेत्ता इति)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चेत्ताthe perceiver, the wise one
चेत्ता:
कर्ता (अस्ति/भवति इति अव्यक्त-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun/Agent (participle-like)
Rootचित् (धातु) ‘चेतने’ → चेतृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
देवताa deity, divine (one)
देवता:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषणभाव (सः चेत्ता—देवता ‘as a deity’ / apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक) < देव
पदम्step; place; station
पदम्:
कर्म (गम्य/प्राप्य-अर्थे; understood object: ‘(our) place/step’)
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
