Rig Veda 1.22.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 22, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.22
Devata: Aśvinau
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
या सुरथा रथीतमोभा देवा दिविस्पृशा । अश्विना ता हवामहे ॥
Transliteration
yā́ su-ráthā rathī́-tamā ubhā́ devā́ divi-spṛ́śā | aśvínā tā́ havāmahe ||
Translation
Wy dwaj, którzy jesteście z najwspanialszego rydwanu, najlepsi z woźniców, dwaj bogowie, którzy dotykacie nieba swym zasięgiem, o Aświnowie, was dwu wzywamy, aby nasza podróż została szybko prowadzona ku wyższemu światłu.
Word by Word
याshe/that (who/which)
या:
Kartā (सापेक्ष-सम्बन्धे; ‘या’ इति विशेष्य-स्त्री एकवचन)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सु-रथाhaving a good chariot
सु-रथा:
Kartā (विशेषणम् ‘या’ इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक); उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद ‘सु-’
रथीतमःthe best charioteer
रथीतमः:
Kartā (सम्बोधन/स्तुति-वाक्ये देवयोः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootरथिन् (प्रातिपदिक) + तमप् (सुपरलटिव-प्रत्यय) → रथीतम
उभाboth
उभा:
Kartā (देवयोः—‘both’)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘उभ’)
देवाthe two gods
देवा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवि-स्पृशाreaching/touching in heaven
दिवि-स्पृशा:
Adhikaraṇa (दिवि = ‘in heaven’); Kartā-विशेषणम् (स्पृशा = ‘touching/reaching’)
TypeAdjective (kṛdanta) + Locative complement
Root√स्पृश् (धातु) → स्पृश् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक ‘स्पृश्/स्पृश्-’) ; ‘दिवि’ = ‘द्यौ/दिव्’
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sampradāna (आह्वान-रूपेण; whom we invoke)
TypeNoun (proper) / Vocative
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; देव-युगलनाम)
ताthose two / them
ता:
Karma (हवामहे—‘we invoke them’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हवामहेwe invoke/call upon
हवामहे:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हू (ह्वे) ‘to call, invoke’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
