Rig Veda 1.19.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 19, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.19
Rishi: Kāṇva
Devata: Agni (with Maruts)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नहि देवो न मर्त्यो महस्तव क्रतुं परः । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
Transliteration
náhi devó ná mártyo mahás táva krátuṃ paráḥ | marúdbhír agne ā́ gahi ||
Translation
Ani bóg, ani śmiertelnik nie jest poza twoją wielkością woli i inteligentną siłą; dlatego przybądź, o Agni, z Marutami, wprowadź tę potężną moc w nasze dzieło ofiarowania.
Word by Word
नहिfor (indeed) not / surely not
नहि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनहि (न + हि)
देवःa god
देवः:
Kartā (with implied ‘अस्ति/विद्यते’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मर्त्यःa mortal
मर्त्यः:
Kartā (with implied ‘अस्ति/विद्यते’)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
महःgreatness, might
महः:
Karma (of implied comparison/overpassing)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic stem मह/मही)
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-शब्द)
क्रतुम्power of will, resolve, wisdom/plan
क्रतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
परःbeyond, superior
परः:
Kartā (predicate adjective with implied ‘अस्ति’)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
Karaṇa (instrument/companionship)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards (as preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
गहिcome!
गहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.