Rig Veda 1.183.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 183, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.183

Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ तिष्ठतं सुवृतं यो रथो वामनु व्रतानि वर्तते हविष्मान् । येन नरा नासत्येषयध्यै वर्तिर्याथस्तनयाय त्मने च ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.183.3

Transliteration

ā́ tiṣṭhatam suvṛ́taṃ yó rátho vām ánu vratā́ni vártate havíṣmān | yéna narā nāsatyéṣayadhyai vártír yā́thas tanáyāya tmáne ca ||

Translation

Wsiądźcie na dobrze prowadzony rydwan, który podąża za waszymi prawami, bogaty w siłę ofiarną. Nim, o bohaterowie, o Nasatjowie, udajecie się, by obudzić impuls, przynosząc obracającą się ścieżkę dla dziecka istoty i dla wewnętrznego ja.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither; forth
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga) / ā (nipāta)

• ति॑ष्ठतम्: stand; mount; take your place (you two)
• ति॑ष्ठतम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (√स्थाः)

• सु॒वृतम्: well-turned / well-made
• सु॒वृतम्: Karma (qualifier of the object ‘ratha’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-वृत (prātipadika; su + vṛta)

• यः: which; who
• यः: Kartā (of ‘वर्तते’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (relative pronoun)

• रथः: chariot
• रथः: Kartā (apposition to ‘यः’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (prātipadika)

• वा: or; indeed
• वा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा (nipāta)

• अमनु: not after Manu; not in human fashion
• अमनु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अ-मनु (avyaya; privative a- + manu)

• व्र॒तानि: ordinances; sacred rules
• व्र॒तानि: Karma (object with ‘वर्तते’ in sense ‘follows/observes’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्रत (prātipadika)

• वर्तते: moves; proceeds; follows
• वर्तते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृत् (√वृत् ‘to turn, proceed, behave’)

• हविष्मान्: bearing oblation; having offering
• हविष्मान्: Kartā (epithet of ‘रथः/यः’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हविष्मन्त् (prātipadika from हविस्)

• येन: by which
• येन: Karaṇa (means: ‘by which’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (relative pronoun)

• नरा: O you two men (Aśvins)
• नरा: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर (prātipadika)

• नासत्य: O Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
• नासत्य: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नासत्य (prātipadika)

• ईषयध्यै: to hasten; to speed
• ईषयध्यै: Prayojana (purpose) / Kriyārtha
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईष् (√ईष् ‘to hasten, impel’)

• वर्तिः: course; track; path
• वर्तिः: Kartā (of ‘याथः’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ति (prātipadika)

• याथः: you two go
• याथः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (√या ‘to go’)

• तनयाय: for the offspring; for the child
• तनयाय: Sampradāna (beneficiary)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तनय (prātipadika)

• त्मने: for oneself; for the person
• त्मने: Sampradāna (beneficiary)
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्मन् (prātipadika; Vedic for ‘self’)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (nipāta)