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Rig Veda 1.162.21: Mandala 1, Sukta 162, Mantra 21

Sukta 1.162

Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional)
Devata: Aśva as ascending force; Devas as destination; imagery of yoked carriers
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (verse-level verification recommended)

न वा उ एतन्म्रियसे न रिष्यसि देवाँ इदेषि पथिभिः सुगेभिः । हरी ते युञ्जा पृषती अभूतामुपास्थाद्वाजी धुरि रासभस्य ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.162.21

ná vā u etán mriyase ná riṣyasi devā́n íd eṣi pathíbhīḥ su-gébhiḥ | harī́ te yuñjā́ pṛ́ṣatī abhūtām upā́sthād vājī́ dhurí rāsábhasya ||

Zaprawdę przez to nie giniesz, ani nie doznajesz szkody; pięknymi i łatwymi ścieżkami udajesz się zaprawdę do Bogów. Dwa jasne konie są zaprzężone dla ciebie, cętkowane w swych energiach; silny stanął blisko, na dyszle osła - podtrzymując przejście.

नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
वाindeed/now; or (particle)
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
उindeed, surely
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
म्रियसेyou die
म्रियसे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मृ (मरणे)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
रिष्यसिyou are harmed / you suffer injury
रिष्यसि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रिष् (हिंसायाम्/क्षतौ)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
इत्just, indeed
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (इद्)
एषिyou go, you reach
एषि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (गत्यर्थे)
पथिभिःby/with paths
पथिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपथि (पथ्) / पथ
सुगेभिःeasy-to-go-by, good (paths)
सुगेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-ग (सु + ग) → सुग
हरीthe two bay horses
हरी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
तेyour
ते:
Sampradāna (possessor/beneficiary)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
युञ्जाyoke (you)
युञ्जा:
—
TypeVerb
Root√युज् (योजने)
पृषतीthe two speckled (mares/horses)
पृषती:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपृषती
अभूताम्they two became / were
अभूताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (सत्तायाम्)
उपास्थात्stood near, attended
उपास्थात्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√स्था (उपस्थाने)
वाजीthe racer/steed
वाजी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन्
धुरिon the yoke-pole / in the yoke
धुरि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधुर्
रासभस्यof the ass (donkey)
रासभस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootरासभ

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