Rig Veda 1.147.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 147, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.147
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कथा ते अग्ने शुचयन्त आयोर्ददाशुर्वाजेभिराशुषाणाः । उभे यत्तोके तनये दधाना ऋतस्य सामन्रणयन्त देवाः ॥
Transliteration
kathā́ te agne śucáyanta āyór dadāśúr vājébhir āśuṣāṇā́ḥ | ubhé yát tókē tánaye dádhānā ṛtásya sā́man raṇáyanta devā́ḥ ||
Translation
Jak oni - oczyszczając się - dają tobie, o Agni, i parają naprzód z obfitością siły? Gdy ustanawiają zarówno dziecko, jak i potomstwo, bogowie sprawiają, że pieśń rty rozbrzmiewa.
Word by Word
कथाhow? in what way?
कथा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथा (प्रश्नाव्यय)
तेof you / your
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
शुचयन्तःpurifying, making bright
शुचयन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootशुचय् (धातु) / शुचयन्त् (प्रातिपदिक, वर्तमान कृदन्त)
आयोःin/for the two lives (life here and hereafter)
आयोः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआयु (प्रातिपदिक)
ददाशुःthey have given / bestowed
ददाशुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु ‘to give’)
वाजेभिःwith prizes/strengths (vigor, booty)
वाजेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
आशुषाणाःhastening, eager, speeding
आशुषाणाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootशु (धातु ‘to hasten’) + आ- (उपसर्ग); आशुषाण (प्रातिपदिक, परफेक्ट-मध्य कृदन्त)
उभेboth (two)
उभे:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when / that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
तोकेin offspring, in the child
तोके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतोक (प्रातिपदिक)
तनयेin the son/descendant
तनये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतनय (प्रातिपदिक)
दधानाःplacing, bestowing
दधानाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootधा (धातु ‘to place, bestow’) / दधान (प्रातिपदिक, वर्तमान कृदन्त)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
सामन्chant, sāman-melody
सामन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
रणयन्तthey made resound / caused to ring
रणयन्त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootरणय् (धातु ‘to cause to sound/cry; to make resound’)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
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