Valmiki Ramayana 2.8.7: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 8, Shloka 7

मन्थराकैकेयीसंवादः · Mantharā’s Counsel to Kaikeyī

Ayodhyā’s Succession Alarm

Devanagari script

प्रत्यासन्नक्रमेणापि भरतस्यैव भामिनि ।

राज्यक्रमो विप्रकृष्टस्तयोस्तावत्कनीयसोः ॥७॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.8.7

Transliteration

pratyāsannakrameṇāpi bharatasyaiva bhāmini |

rājyakramo viprakṛṣṭas tayos tāvat kanīyasoḥ ||7||

Translation

O piękna pani, nawet według kolejności urodzenia prawo do sukcesji tronu przypada Bharacie; dla dwóch młodszych synów perspektywa ta jest daleka.

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Word by Word

• pratyāsannakrameṇa: by the nearer order (of birth)
• pratyāsannakrameṇa: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pratyāsanna + krama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (pratyāsanna-krama = nearer order/sequence, i.e., by proximity in birth order)

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात; ‘also/even’

• bharatasya: of Bharata
• bharatasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bharata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

• eva: only
• eva: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारणार्थक-अव्यय

• bhāmini: O passionate/beautiful woman
• bhāmini: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhāminī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सम्बोधन, एकवचन; स्त्रीलिङ्ग

• rājyakramaḥ: succession to the kingdom
• rājyakramaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rājya + krama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (rājyasya kramaḥ = succession to the kingdom)

• viprakṛṣṭaḥ: is far removed
• viprakṛṣṭaḥ: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi + pra + kṛṣ (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicate adjective)

• tayoḥ: of the two
• tayoḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम; षष्ठी, द्विवचन

• tāvat: so far / for now
• tāvat: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tāvat (अव्यय)
• Form: परिमाण/अवधि-वाचक-अव्यय (so much/for the time being)

• kanīyasoḥ: of the two younger (brothers)
• kanīyasoḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kanīyas (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तुलनात्मक-विशेषण (comparative used substantively); पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, द्विवचन; ‘of the two younger ones’

Context

O beautiful lady! in order of birth, too, Bharata's right to the throne is just next (to Rama's). While being younger, the chances of the other two (Lakshmana and Satrughna) are remote.

Characters & Entities

• Mantharā
• Kaikeyī
• Bharata
• Lakṣmaṇa (implied among younger)
• Śatrughna (implied among younger)
• Rājya (kingship/kingdom)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

It points to succession norms; dharma in kingship involves orderly transfer of power, but the verse is used rhetorically to provoke ambition rather than uphold justice.

What is the narrative situation?

Mantharā stresses Bharata’s closeness to the throne to persuade Kaikeyī that immediate action can secure Bharata’s kingship.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

The verse implicitly contrasts rightful order with manipulative intent; it invites reflection on integrity in political counsel.