Valmiki Ramayana 2.5.22: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 5, Shloka 22

अभिषेकोपवास-आदेशः

Coronation Preparations and the Fast Enjoined

Devanagari script

सिताभ्रशिखरप्रख्यं प्रासादमधिरुह्य सः ।

समीयाय नरेन्द्रेण शक्रेणेव बृहस्पतिः ॥२२॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.5.22

Transliteration

sitābhra-śikhara-prakhyaṃ prāsādam adhiruhya saḥ |

samīyāya narendreṇa śakreṇeva bṛhaspatiḥ ||22||

Translation

Wchodząc na pałac, który jaśniał jak szczyt góry uwieńczony białymi chmurami, zbliżył się do króla, jak Brhaspati zbliżając się do Sakry, Indry.

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Word by Word

• सित-अभ्र-शिखर-प्रख्यम्: resembling a peak with white clouds
• सित-अभ्र-शिखर-प्रख्यम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सित (प्रातिपदिक) + अभ्र (प्रातिपदिक) + शिखर (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (उपमानार्थे: सिताभ्रशिखरवत् प्रख्यः)

• प्रासादम्: the palace
• प्रासादम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रासाद (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• अधिरुह्य: having ascended
• अधिरुह्य: Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अधि-रुह् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund), पूर्वक्रिया

• सः: he
• सः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• समीयाय: met/approached
• समीयाय: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-इ (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• नरेन्द्रेण: with the king
• नरेन्द्रेण: Saha (सह/सहकारक)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर (प्रातिपदिक) + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/सह), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (नराणाम् इन्द्रः)

• शक्रेण: with Indra (as comparator)
• शक्रेण: Upamana (उपमान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• इव: like
• इव: Upamana-dyotaka (उपमानद्योतक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव (अव्यय)
• Form: उपमानवाचक-अव्यय

• बृहस्पतिः: Brihaspati
• बृहस्पतिः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: बृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Context

Having ascended the royal palace resembling the peak of a mountain covered with white clouds, Vasistha approached the king like Brihaspati meeting Indra.

Characters & Entities

• Vasiṣṭha
• Daśaratha
• Bṛhaspati
• Śakra/Indra
• Prāsāda (palace)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma is the harmonious partnership of spiritual counsel and royal power: the priest approaches the king as a guide, suggesting governance should be aligned with wisdom and truth.

What is the narrative situation?

Vasiṣṭha goes up to the palace and meets King Daśaratha, described through a divine analogy.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

The verse highlights dignified authority: Vasiṣṭha’s spiritual stature and the king’s eminent position, ideally cooperating for righteous rule.