Valmiki Ramayana 2.3.44-45: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 3, Shlokas 44-45
यौवराज्याभिषेक-उपकल्पनम्
Preparations for Rama’s Installation as Yuvaraja
Spoken by King Daśaratha to RamaSetting: Ayodhyā (implied courtly setting)
कोष्ठागारायुधागारैःकृत्वा सन्निचयान्बहून् ॥४४॥
तुष्टानुरक्तप्रकृतिर्यः पालयति मेदिनीम् ।
तस्यनन्दन्ति मित्राणि लब्ध्वाऽमृतमिवामराः ॥४५॥
तस्मात्त्वमपि चात्मानं नियम्यैवं समाचर ।
koṣṭhāgārāyudhāgāraiḥ kṛtvā sannicayān bahūn ||44||
tuṣṭānuraktaprakṛtir yaḥ pālayati medinīm |
tasya nandanti mitrāṇi labdhvā ’mṛtam ivāmarāḥ ||45||
tasmāt tvam api cātmānaṁ niyamyaivaṁ samācara |
Kto, czyniąc obfite zapasy w spichlerzach i zbrojowniach, rządzi ziemią, trzymając poddanych zadowolonych i oddanych, jego sojusznicy radują się, jak bogowie, którzy zdobyli amritę. Dlatego i ty, powściągając się, postępuj właśnie tak.
Sandhi Notes
- कोष्ठागारायुधागारैः = कोष्ठागार-आयुधागारैः (द्वन्द्व)
- तुष्टानुरक्तप्रकृतिः = तुष्ट-अनुरक्त-प्रकृतिः
- तस्यनन्दन्ति = तस्य नन्दन्ति
- लब्ध्वाऽमृतम् = लब्ध्वा अमृतम्
- अमृतमिवामराः = अमृतम् इव अमराः
- तस्मात्त्वम् = तस्मात् त्वम्
- चात्मानम् = च आत्मानम्
- नियम्यैवम् = नियम्य एवम्
You shall rule the earth by filling granaries of foodgrains and arsenals and keeping the subjects loyal and contented. The friends of such a person will memain pleased like devatas with nectar. Hence conduct yourself with your mind under control.
The teaching
Prosperity and security (stores and arms) must serve dharma: keep subjects content, maintain alliances, and first restrain oneself; inner discipline is the root of outer order.
- Ethical theme
- Rājadharma / nīti
- How it resolves
- Instructional (preventive rājadharma)
For your practice
Useful for daily sādhana as a reminder of dama (self-restraint) and responsible stewardship of resources.
Mood and themes
- Rasa
- Vira (heroism), with Shanta (peace)
- Mood
- Statecraft, disciplined, assuring
Themes
- Rajadharma
- Dharma
- Ethics
- Statecraft
- Public welfare
Outer sovereignty mirrors inner sovereignty: mastery of senses (indriya-nigraha) as prerequisite for rightful rule; the śāstraic idea that the king’s order depends on self-order.
Kaha Upaniƺƽ 1.3 imagery of the self as lord of the chariot (self-control) resonates with ƚtmāna niyamya’; also the theme of ānti through restraint.
Allusion via simile to devas rejoicing on obtaining amṛta (samudra-manthana mythic memory).
- Dasharatha and Subjects
- King-subjects (welfare governance) (benevolent)
- Dasharatha and Rama
- Father instructing heir in rājadharma (admonitory-affectionate)
Mahābhārata Śānti Parva: rājadharma on koṣa/daṇḍa (treasury), daṇḍa (punishment), and prajā-rañjana; Manusmṛti 7: king’s duties: protection, treasury, army, and welfare; Rāmacaritamānasa Ayodhyākāṇḍa: Rāma as ideal ruler (rāmarājya) echoing prajā-sukha
Samudra-manthana amṛta-lābha (Purāṇic/Vedic mythic complex)
Ayodhyākāṇḍa rājadharma counsel elsewhere: emphasis on self-restraint, treasury, army, and popular contentment
Anuṣṭup (predominant in Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa; this passage functions as anuṣṭup-like didactic narration)
Commanding
Madhyama-gati with firm udātta on imperatives (samācara, niyamya)
FAQs
Rajadharma is both moral and practical: a ruler must ensure security and welfare (reserves and defense) while maintaining the subjects’ contentment; such dharmic governance naturally attracts loyal allies.
Daśaratha’s counsel to Rāma expands from personal discipline to concrete duties of governance—preparedness, protection, and sustaining public loyalty.
Responsible kingship: foresight (building reserves), protection, and self-restraint—so that power remains aligned with dharma.
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