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Atharva Veda 2.19.4: Kanda 2, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 19, Mantra 4

Sukta 19

अग्ने॒ यत् ते॑ शो॒चिस्तेन॒ तं प्रति॑ शोच॒ यो॒३स्मान् द्वेष्टि॒ यं व॒यं द्वि॒ष्मः

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 2.19.4

ágne yát te śócis téna táṃ práti śoca yó ’smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dvíṣmaḥ

O Agni, with that flame of thine, scorch him in requital—him who hateth us, whom we ourselves do hate.

O Agni, tym twoim płomieniem, spal go w odwecie - tego, kto nas nienawidzi, którego my sami nienawidzimy.

अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
यत्that which
यत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
शोचिःflame, blaze, radiance
शोचिः:
कर्तृ (of the relative clause)
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस्
तेनwith that
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
प्रतिtowards, against
प्रति:
(directional marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
शोचburn (him)!
शोच:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
द्वेष्टिhates
द्वेष्टि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष्
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
द्विष्मःhate
द्विष्मः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष्

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often anonymous/Angiras-type attribution in AV practice; specific r̥ṣi not recoverable from the single verse alone)

Devata: Agni (as retaliatory burner and protector)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (AV often approximates anuṣṭubh; exact metrical scan depends on pada-resolution and edition)

Primary: raudra

Secondary: adbhuta

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