Nārada’s Account of a Former Birth and a Hymn to Nārāyaṇa
ससर्ज यो वक्त्रत एव विप्रान् भुजान्तरे क्षत्रमथोरुयुग्मे । विशः पदाग्रेषु तथैव शूद्रान् नमामि तं विश्वतनुं पुराणम् ॥ ३.१९ ॥
sasarja yo vaktrata eva viprān bhujāntare kṣatram athoruyugme | viśaḥ padāgreṣu tathaiva śūdrān namāmi taṁ viśvatanuṁ purāṇam || 3.19 ||
Aku memberi hormat kepada Yang Purba, yang tubuh-Nya adalah alam semesta: Dia melahirkan para brāhmaṇa dari mulut, kṣatriya dari antara lengan, vaiśya dari sepasang paha, dan śūdra dari bahagian hadapan kaki.
Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)
It preserves a widely attested Purāṇic/Vedic motif that maps social categories (varṇas) onto a cosmic body, reflecting how early Sanskrit traditions linked cosmology, ritual order, and social taxonomy in textual memory.
No geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is cosmological and anthropogonic (origins of social categories) rather than sacred geography.
The verse functions primarily as a doxology (namāmi) and a cosmological classification statement; it does not present an explicit ethical injunction, but frames social roles as conceptually integrated within an ordered cosmic scheme.
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
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