Varaha Purana 14.44 — Adhyaya 14, Shloka 44
Ritual Procedure for Śrāddha: Sequence, Eligibility, and Offerings to Ancestors
त्रीणि श्राद्धे पवित्राणि दौहित्रः कुतपस्तिलाः । रजतस्य तथा दानं तथा संदर्शनादिकम् ॥ १४.४४ ॥
trīṇi śrāddhe pavitrāṇi dauhitraḥ kutapas tilāḥ | rajatasya tathā dānaṃ tathā saṃdarśanādikam || 14.44 ||
Dalam upacara śrāddha, tiga perkara disebut sebagai penyuci: cucu lelaki daripada anak perempuan (dauhitra), kain bulu yang dinamakan kutapa, dan biji bijan (tilāḥ). Demikian juga, sedekah perak serta amalan yang bermula dengan hadir untuk menziarahi/menatap dengan hormat (saṃdarśana-ādikam) dinyatakan berfaedah dan berkat.
Varāha
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"Which specific items/persons are considered especially purifying in śrāddha, and what ancillary acts increase merit?"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"In śrāddha, dauhitra, kutapa, and sesame are purifiers; silver-gifting and respectful attendance/seeing (saṃdarśana-ādikam) are also meritorious.","karmic_consequence":"Using praised purifiers and giving appropriately strengthens śrāddha efficacy and pitṛ-satisfaction; omission is not ‘sin’ per se but reduces ritual potency and merit."}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual semiotics / dharma pragmatics","core_concept":"Purity in rite is carried by sanctioned symbols—persons, textiles, and substances—whose traditional meanings stabilize intention and efficacy.","practical_application":"When performing śrāddha, include tila and proper cloth; honor the dauhitra’s role where applicable; add fitting dāna (e.g., rajata) and respectful attendance."}
Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Studies","Dharma-śāstra interface"]
Primary Rasa: śānta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Type: ritual space
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 14.14.43 (śrāddha types); Varāha Purāṇa 14.14.45 (avoidances)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A śrāddha arrangement emphasizing the three purifiers: a grandson from the daughter present, a kutapa cloth laid out, and sesame seeds used in offerings; silver gift presented respectfully.","item_prompts":["dauhitra (young boy) near ritual space","kutapa cloth (woollen/blanket-like)","sesame seeds in bowl","silver vessel/coins as dāna","gesture of respectful ‘saṃdarśana’/attendance to elders/brāhmaṇas"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: clear iconography of sesame bowl and cloth; dauhitra standing with folded hands; silver vessel gleaming subtly; calm instructional tableau.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf emphasis on silver dāna items and lamps; richly patterned kutapa cloth; frontal, iconic composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined textile rendering for kutapa; delicate depiction of sesame and ritual vessels; soft, devotional mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: domestic courtyard with detailed props; narrative focus on presenting silver and arranging sesame; gentle, storybook clarity."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"precise-instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇ (measured, luminous)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, enumerative, teacherly"}
FAQs
It reflects a Purāṇic cataloguing of śrāddha-related purifiers and meritorious supports, aligning Purāṇa discourse with Dharma-śāstra style lists used in ritual instruction and household practice.
No specific geographic toponym appears in this verse; it is a general prescriptive statement about śrāddha practice.
The verse emphasizes culturally valued supports for ancestral rites—highlighting particular persons, materials, and charitable acts as conducive to ritual purity and proper commemorative practice.
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