HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 13Shloka 16
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Varaha Purana 13.16 — Adhyaya 13, Shloka 16

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

ते च वैमानिकाः सर्वे ब्रह्मणः सप्त मानसाः । तत् पिण्डदानं मन्त्रोक्तं प्रपश्यन्तो व्यवस्थिताः ॥ १३.१६ ॥

te ca vaimānikāḥ sarve brahmaṇaḥ sapta mānasāḥ | tat piṇḍadānaṃ mantroktaṃ prapaśyanto vyavasthitāḥ || 13.16 ||

Dan semua makhluk langit (vaimānika)—tujuh putera minda Brahmā—berdiri mengiringi, menyaksikan persembahan piṇḍa yang dilakukan menurut mantera-mantera.

तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
वैमानिकाःcelestial beings (vimāna-dwellers)
वैमानिकाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवैमानिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसप्त (अव्यय/संख्या)
Formसंख्यावाचक अव्यय (numeral indeclinable)
मानसाःmind-born
मानसाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
पिण्डदानम्piṇḍa-offering
पिण्डदानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्ड + दान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (piṇḍa-dāna = offering of rice-balls), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
मन्त्रोक्तम्enjoined by mantra
मन्त्रोक्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्त्र + उक्त (प्रातिपदिक; उक्त = √वच् क्त)
Formतत्पुरुष (mantra-ukta = prescribed/said in mantra), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग
प्रपश्यन्तःobserving / seeing
प्रपश्यन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √पश् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present active participle), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
व्यवस्थिताःstanding firm / duly positioned
व्यवस्थिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अव + √स्था (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle; 'being stationed/settled'), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Piṇḍa-dāna in śrāddha should be performed ‘mantra-ukta’—in accordance with prescribed mantras and procedure—witnessed/approved by pitṛ-like celestial beings.","karmic_consequence":"Mantra-conformity ensures efficacy and acceptance; careless or non-prescribed performance risks ritual ineffectiveness and lack of pitṛ satisfaction."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual epistemology (vidhi and efficacy)","core_concept":"Ritual is a knowledge-act: mantra and procedure embody the bridge between intention and trans-world result.","practical_application":"Learn śrāddha mantras/vidhi from competent tradition; prioritize śraddhā (faith) plus śuddhi (purity) plus vidhi (correct form)."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Studies","Ancestral Rites (Śrāddha)","Cosmology (Brahmā’s mind-born sons)","Mantra and Liturgical Procedure"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: liminal ritual-cosmic space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 13.13.15 (sons satisfy ancestors by śrāddha-dāna); Varāha Purāṇa 13.13.17 (question about pitṛ timing and establishment)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Seven mind-born sons of Brahmā, now celestial vaimānikas, stand attentively as the mantra-guided piṇḍa offering is performed.","item_prompts":["seven luminous figures (sapta mānasāḥ)","aerial chariots/vimānas hinted behind them","ritualist placing piṇḍas on darbha","mantra-recitation posture","subtle cosmic backdrop (stars/aurora)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: layered composition—ritual foreground, celestial witnesses above; stylized vimānas; strong outlines and sacred ornamentation.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf vimānas and halos; seven figures in a row; richly decorated ritual vessels.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined celestial detailing; gentle glow around witnesses; accurate ritual paraphernalia.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: whimsical yet reverent sky band with seven celestials; delicate ritual scene below; pastel cosmic wash."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"awe-tinged liturgical","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, mantra-conscious"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Philology
R
Ritual Theory

FAQs

It situates piṇḍadāna (ancestral offering) within a Purāṇic ritual framework, emphasizing mantra-prescribed performance and portraying cosmological witnesses (Brahmā’s mind-born sons), a common narrative device used to authorize and contextualize rites in classical Sanskrit literature.

No specific geographic toponym appears in this verse; it focuses on ritual action and celestial observers rather than a named pilgrimage site or region.

The verse underscores procedural integrity in cultural rites: offerings should be carried out according to established mantra-instructions, reflecting an ethic of careful stewardship of inherited ceremonial practices.

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