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Varaha Purana 13.15: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 15

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

ततस्तेषु प्रयातेषु त्रिदिवं ब्रह्मवादिषु । तत्पुत्राः श्राद्धदानेन तर्पयामासुरञ्जसा ॥ १३.१५ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 13.15

tatasteṣu prayāteṣu tridivaṃ brahmavādiṣu | tatputrāḥ śrāddhadānena tarpayāmāsurañjasā || 13.15 ||

Kemudian, apabila para Brahmavādin itu telah berangkat ke Tridiva, anak-anak lelaki mereka dengan mudah menenteramkan mereka melalui pemberian persembahan śrāddha.

ततःthen
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततस् (अव्यय)
Formक्रमवाचक अव्यय (then)
तेषुwhen they (were) / among them
तेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), बहुवचन (Plural)
प्रयातेषुwhen (they) had departed
प्रयातेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + या (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle) सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); लोकेटिव्-अब्सोल्यूट (locative absolute)
त्रिदिवम्to heaven
त्रिदिवम्:
Gati-karma (गतिकर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
ब्रह्मवादिषुamong the Brahma-speakers (brahmavādins)
ब्रह्मवादिषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म + वादिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (brahma-vādin = speaker of Brahman/Veda), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
तत्पुत्राःtheir sons
तत्पुत्राः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (their sons), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
श्राद्धदानेनby śrāddha-offering
श्राद्धदानेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध + दान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (śrāddha-dāna = offering in śrāddha), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
तर्पयामासुःthey satisfied (propitiated)
तर्पयामासुः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतृप् (धातु) (णिच् causative: तर्पय)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative)
अञ्जसाreadily / directly
अञ्जसा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअञ्जसा (अव्यय)
Formरीतिवाचक अव्यय (adverb: easily/straightway)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in the fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharma-śāstra Contexts
V
Vedic Tradition

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic articulation of śrāddha as a socially transmitted duty, presenting intergenerational continuity (sons maintaining ancestral remembrance) in a manner consistent with broader Dharma literature.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse fragment; the setting is conceptual (tridiva, “heaven”) rather than topographical.

The verse foregrounds filial responsibility expressed through śrāddha-giving, emphasizing remembrance and gratitude toward predecessors as a sustaining cultural practice.

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