Rig Veda 9.45.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 45, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.45
Rishi: Ascription varies; verify RV 9.45.3 in Anukramaṇī.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: To be verified for RV 9.45.3.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत त्वामरुणं वयं गोभिरञ्ज्मो मदाय कम् । वि नो राये दुरो वृधि ॥
Transliteration
utá tvām aruṇáṃ vayáṃ góbhir añjmó mádāya kám | ví no rāyé dúro vṛdhi ||
Translation
Dan engkau, yang merah menyala, kami urapi dengan sinar-sinar cahaya demi ekstasi; bukakan bagi kami pintu-pintu kekayaan rohani, luaskanlah laluan-laluan tempat kelimpahan masuk.
Word by Word
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अरुणम्ruddy, tawny, red(-hued)
अरुणम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
गोभिःwith cows; with cattle (as means/wealth)
गोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अञ्ज्मःwe anoint/adorn
अञ्ज्मः:
क्रिया (कर्ता = वयम्; कर्म = त्वाम्)
TypeVerb (finite, Vedic injunctive) / archaic form
Rootअञ्ज् (धातु) → अञ्ज्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘anointing/adorning’)
मदायfor exhilaration; for intoxication/rapture
मदाय:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
कम्indeed; how/what (idiomatic intensifier)
कम्:
—
TypePronoun (indefinite/interrogative used idiomatically)
Rootक (प्रश्न/अनिर्दिष्ट सर्वनाम; वैदिके ‘कं’ इति नपुंसक एकवचन)
विforth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःto us; for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
रायेfor wealth
राये:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/राय (प्रातिपदिक ‘wealth’)
दुरःdoors, gates
दुरः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्/द्वार् (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक रूप ‘दुरः’ = ‘doors/gates’)
वृधिincrease; make (them) grow/open
वृधि:
क्रिया (आज्ञा); कर्म = दुरः; सम्प्रदान = नः/राये
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.