Rig Veda 9.45.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 45, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.45
Rishi: Ascription varies; verify RV 9.45.2 in Anukramaṇī.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Indra and the Marut-like divine fellowship implied by ‘sakhībhyaḥ’)
Chandas: To be verified for RV 9.45.2.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स नो अर्षाभि दूत्यं त्वमिन्द्राय तोशसे । देवान्त्सखिभ्य आ वरम् ॥
Transliteration
sá no arṣā́bhí dūtyàṃ tvám índrāya tośase | devā́nt sákhībhya ā́ váram ||
Translation
Mengalirlah bagi kami ke dalam tugas utusan; engkau menggembirakan Indra; dekatkanlah para dewa sebagai sahabat, dan turunkanlah kurnia pilihan ke dalam persahabatan kami dengan yang Ilahi.
Word by Word
सःhe (that Soma)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-आदेशः) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
अर्षflow! / rush forth!
अर्ष:
—
TypeVerb
Rootऋष् (गत्यर्थः/प्रवाहे) धातु
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि उपसर्ग/अव्यय
दूत्यम्messengership; the envoy-task
दूत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदूत्य (दूत-भावः) प्रातिपदिक
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र प्रातिपदिक
तोशसेfor delight/pleasing (for satisfaction)
तोशसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (action/abstract) / Kṛdanta-base
Rootतुष् (प्रीणने/सन्तोषे) धातु → तोशस् (तोषस्) कृत्-प्रातिपदिक
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव प्रातिपदिक
सखिभ्यःto the friends (companions)
सखिभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसखि प्रातिपदिक
आhither, forth; (intensifier)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ उपसर्ग/अव्यय
वरम्a boon; the best thing
वरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवर प्रातिपदिक
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
