Rig Veda 9.19.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 19, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.19
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer tradition (RV 9); specific r̥ṣi attribution uncertain in the provided data.
Devata: Indra–Soma (dual invocation within a Soma-pavamāna hymn)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युवं हि स्थः स्वर्पती इन्द्रश्च सोम गोपती । ईशाना पिप्यतं धियः ॥
Transliteration
yuváṃ hí sthaḥ svàrpatī́ índraś ca soma gopátī | īśānā́ pipyatáṃ dhíyaḥ ||
Translation
Sesungguhnya kamu berdua ialah para penguasa alam yang bercahaya—Indra dan Soma, para penjaga sinar; sebagai tuan-tuan, tambahkanlah dan penuhilah fikiran kami (dhī) dengan kekuatan cahaya.
Word by Word
युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
स्थःyou two stand/are
स्थः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
स्वर्पतीlords of heaven/light
स्वर्पती:
कर्तृ (युवम् इत्यस्य विशेषण/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun (title/epithet)
Rootस्वर्-पति (प्रातिपदिक; तत्पुरुष)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चितः)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चितः)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
गोपतीlords/protectors of cows
गोपती:
कर्तृ (युवम् इत्यस्य विशेषण/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun (title/epithet)
Rootगो-पति (प्रातिपदिक; तत्पुरुष)
ईशानाruling, sovereign
ईशाना:
कर्तृ (युवम् इत्यस्य विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootईशान (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण)
पिप्यतम्grow strong, prosper, become full
पिप्यतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootप्यै (धातु; ‘to swell, thrive, become full/strong’)
धियःthoughts, insights, hymns (inspired prayers)
धियः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधी (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
