Rig Veda 9.19.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 19, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.19
Rishi: Ascribed generally in RV 9 (Pavamāna Maṇḍala) to Soma-pavamāna seers; specific attribution for 9.19 varies by tradition (often treated as Soma hymns of the Pavamanas rather than a single fixed r̥ṣi).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (the purifying Soma)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas × 8 syllables; typical for many Soma-pavamāna verses)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यत्सोम चित्रमुक्थ्यं दिव्यं पार्थिवं वसु । तन्नः पुनान आ भर ॥
Transliteration
yát sóma citrám ukthyàṃ divyáṃ pārthívam vásu | tán naḥ punāná ā́ bhara ||
Translation
Wahai Soma, apa jua khazanah yang cerah dan beraneka—layak bagi puji-pujian, dari langit dan juga dari bumi—bawalah itu kepada kami, ketika Engkau menyucikan diri (dalam aliran batin).
Word by Word
यत्which/that (thing)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
सोमO Soma
सोम:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्रम्bright, wondrous
चित्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उक्थ्यम्fit for hymns/praise-worthy
उक्थ्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्थ्य (प्रातिपदिक; उक्थ-सम्बन्धिन्)
दिव्यम्heavenly, divine
दिव्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक; दिव्-सम्बन्धिन्)
पार्थिवम्earthly, terrestrial
पार्थिवम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक; पृथिवी-सम्बन्धिन्)
वसुwealth, good (treasure)
वसु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / तद्-शब्द
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुनानःpurifying (thyself), being purified
पुनानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootपू (धातु) → पुनान (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्यय; आत्मनेपद वर्तमान कृदन्त)
आhither, towards
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भरbring, bear
भर:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
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