Rig Veda 8.98.12: Mandala 8, Sukta 98, Mantra 12
Sukta 8.98
Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (Anukramaṇī attribution not provided in input)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh or a short meter (verse is compact; confirm by scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वां शुष्मिन्पुरुहूत वाजयन्तमुप ब्रुवे शतक्रतो । स नो रास्व सुवीर्यम् ॥
Transliteration
tvā́ṃ śuṣmín puruhūta vājáyantam úpa bruve śatakrato | sá no rāsva suvī́ryam ||
Translation
Wahai Engkau yang perkasa, yang banyak diseru, yang memajukan kelimpahan daya—aku mendekat dengan kata-kataku, wahai Śatakratu (yang seratus-kemahiran). Kurniakanlah kepada kami kepahlawanan yang baik.
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शुष्मिन्O mighty/strong one
शुष्मिन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootशुष्मिन् (प्रातिपदिक; शुष्म ‘बल/तेज’ + इन्)
पुरुहूतO much-invoked one
पुरुहूत:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootपुरुहूत (प्रातिपदिक; पुरु ‘बहु’ + हूत ‘आहूत/आह्वात’ < √ह्वा)
वाजयन्तम्bringing/impelling victory and prize (vāja)
वाजयन्तम्:
कर्म (त्वाम् का विशेषण)
TypeParticiple (present active)
Rootवाजयन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त; √वाजय्/वाजि (caus.) ‘वाजं प्रेरयति/वाजं जनयति’)
उपtowards, near; in supplication
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
ब्रुवेI speak / I address
ब्रुवे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू (वचने)
शतक्रतोO hundred-powered/wise one (Indra)
शतक्रतो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootशतक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक; शत ‘शत’ + क्रतु ‘शक्ति/योजना/कर्म’)
सःhe (you)
सः:
कर्तृ (रास्व इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (दातृक्रियायाम्)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रास्वgive, grant
रास्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रा (दाने) / √रास् (दाने) — वैदिक आज्ञार्थरूप
सुवीर्यम्excellent heroism/valour
सुवीर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसुवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक; सु- ‘उत्तम’ + वीर्य ‘वीरत्व/पराक्रम’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.