Rig Veda 8.74.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 74, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.74
Devata: Agni (as giver of dyumna and victory over vṛtra)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सा द्युम्नैर्द्युम्निनी बृहदुपोप श्रवसि श्रवः । दधीत वृत्रतूर्ये ॥
Transliteration
sā́ dyumnáir dyumnínī bṛhád upópa śrávasi śrávaḥ | dádhīta vṛtratū́rye ||
Translation
Semoga ilham itu—bercahaya dengan pelbagai cahaya—menegakkan kemuliaan yang luas semakin dekat dalam pendengaran kami; semoga ia meneguhkan daya kemenangan dalam pertempuran melawan penghalang (Vṛtra).
Word by Word
साshe (that one)
सा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → सा (स्त्री.)
द्यु॒म्नैःwith splendors / with glories
द्यु॒म्नैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु॒म्न (प्रातिपदिक)
द्यु॒म्निनी॑splendid, glory-bearing
द्यु॒म्निनी॑:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootद्यु॒म्निन् (प्रातिपदिक) → द्यु॒म्निनी (स्त्री.)
बृ॒हत्great (thing) / greatly
बृ॒हत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
उपो॑पclose up, near
उपो॑प:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप + उप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय); संहितायां ‘उपोप’
श्रव॑सि॒in fame / in renown
श्रव॑सि॒:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रवःfame, renown
श्रवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधी॑तmay (she/it) place / bestow
दधी॑त:
(मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) ‘to put, place; bestow’
वृत्र॒तूर्ये॑in the Vṛtra-slaying contest / in the battle against Vṛtra
वृत्र॒तूर्ये॑:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र-तूर्य (समास-प्रातिपदिक; तूर्य ‘overcoming/contest’)
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