Rig Veda 8.70.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 70, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.70
Devata: Indra (context of the sukta), with mention of human patron figures (Bhoja, Śara)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सखायः क्रतुमिच्छत कथा राधाम शरस्य । उपस्तुतिं भोजः सूरिर्यो अह्रयः ॥
Transliteration
sákhāyaḥ krátum icchata kathā́ rādhāma śarásya | upástutiṃ bhojáḥ sūrír yó áhrayaḥ ||
Translation
Wahai para sahabat, carilah kratu—kehendak dan niat pembentuk: bagaimana kita mencapai pemenuhan Śara? (Hadirkan) pujian yang didekatkan—Bhoja, sang sūri (penaung bercahaya), yang tidak alpa.
Word by Word
सखायःfriends, companions
सखायः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रतुम्resolve, will, plan (ritual/mental power)
क्रतुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
इच्छतthey desired, sought
इच्छत:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छति) धातु
कथाhow? in what way?
कथा:
(प्रश्न/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथा (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
राधामbounty, favor, gift
राधाम:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootराधा (प्रातिपदिक)
शरस्यof the reed/thicket (śaras-); of the marshy reed-bed
शरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootशरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
उपस्तुतिम्praise, hymn of approach
उपस्तुतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootउपस्तुति (प्रातिपदिक)
भोजःthe bountiful one; patron/giver
भोजः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभोज (प्रातिपदिक)
सूरिःpatron, benefactor, noble giver
सूरिः:
कर्तृ (भोजः इति समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धक)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अह्रयःunfailing, not sluggish; prompt/undaunted
अह्रयः:
कर्तृ (यः इति विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअह्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
