Rig Veda 8.43.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 43, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.43
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत त्वा भृगुवच्छुचे मनुष्वदग्न आहुत । अङ्गिरस्वद्धवामहे ॥
Transliteration
utá tvā bhṛgúvac chúce manuṣvád agna ā́huta | aṅgirasvád dhavāmahe ||
Translation
Dan kami menyeru engkau, wahai Agni yang cemerlang—diseru seperti oleh para Bhṛgu, seperti oleh Manu, seperti oleh para Aṅgiras—agar nyala purba kerinduan suci terjaga dalam diri kami dengan cara yang benar.
Word by Word
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भृगुवत्like the Bhṛgus
भृगुवत्:
—
TypeAdverbial (comparative manner) / Adjective
Rootभृगु (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (तद्धित)
शुचेO pure/bright one
शुचे:
—
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक) / शुच् (धातु ‘to shine, be pure’ से विशेषण)
मनुष्वत्like Manu / in the manner of Manu
मनुष्वत्:
—
TypeAdverbial (manner) / Adjective
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (तद्धित)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
—
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
आहुतO invoked/offered-to (one)
आहुत:
—
TypeParticiple (past passive) used as vocative epithet
Rootआ-हु (धातु) → आहुत (कृदन्त, क्त)
अङ्गिरस्वत्like the Aṅgirases
अङ्गिरस्वत्:
—
TypeAdverbial (manner) / Adjective
Rootअङ्गिरस् (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (तद्धित)
हवामहेwe invoke/call upon
हवामहे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे/ह्वा (धातु ‘to call, invoke’)
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