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Rig Veda 8.40.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 40, Mantra 9

Sukta 8.40

Rishi: Nabhāka (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; needs metrical verification)

पूर्वीष्ट इन्द्रोपमातयः पूर्वीरुत प्रशस्तयः सूनो हिन्वस्य हरिवः । वस्वो वीरस्यापृचो या नु साधन्त नो धियो नभन्तामन्यके समे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.40.9

pūrvī́ṣṭa indrópa-mātayaḥ pūrvī́r utá práśastayaḥ sū́no hinvásya harivaḥ | vásvo vīrásy ā́pṛco yā́ nu sā́dhanta no dhíyo nábhantām anyaké samé ||

Banyaklah pertolonganmu yang purba, wahai Indra; banyak pula pujian bagimu, wahai putera kekuatan, wahai penuntun kuda-kuda kuning keemasan. Hubungan-hubungan daripada harta sang wira ini—yang kini menyempurnakan ilham fikiran kami—moga yang lain berserak di medan yang sama.

पूर्वीःmany former/earlier (f.)
पूर्वीः:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण) / वाक्ये कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन) संबोधितः
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उपमातयःhelpers/attendants (lit. ‘near-mothers’, fostering aids)
उपमातयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउपमातृ (प्रातिपदिक; उप- + मातृ)
पूर्वीःmany former/earlier (f.)
पूर्वीः:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
प्रशस्तयःpraises, laudations
प्रशस्तयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootप्रशस्ति (प्रातिपदिक; √शंस् ‘praise’ > प्रशस्ति)
सूनोO son
सूनो:
(सम्बोधन) संबोधितः
TypeNoun
Rootसूनु (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
हिन्वस्यyou impel, set in motion
हिन्वस्य:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हिन्व् (प्रेरणे) / हिन्व (धातु)
हरिवःO tawny-horsed one
हरिवः:
(सम्बोधन) संबोधितः
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहरिवत्/हरिवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having tawny horses’)
वस्वःof wealth, of treasure
वस्वः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
वीरस्यof a hero/man
वीरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
आपृचःadditions/portions, shares (that accrue)
आपृचः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआपृच् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘mixture, addition, share’; from √पृच् ‘mix’)
याःwhich (f. pl.)
याः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध-प्रत्ययेन ‘those which’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
साधन्तthey accomplish, they make succeed
साधन्त:
Kriyā (सापेक्ष-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√साध् (सिद्धौ/साधने)
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
धियःthoughts, insights
धियः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधि/धी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thought, insight’)
नभन्ताम्let them rise/swell forth
नभन्ताम्:
Kriyā (आशीः/विधि)
TypeVerb
Root√नभ् (नभते/नभति; ‘to burst forth, spring up, rise’)
अन्यकेin another (place/way)
अन्यके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअन्यक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘another, different’)
समेin the same (place/condition), on the level
समे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘same, equal’; also ‘level/plain’)

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