Rig Veda 7.89.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 89, Mantra 4
Sukta 7.89
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional)
Devata: Varuṇa
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अपां मध्ये तस्थिवांसं तृष्णाविदज्जरितारम् । मृळा सुक्षत्र मृळय ॥
Transliteration
apā́ṃ mádhye tasthivā́ṃsaṃ tṛ́ṣṇā avidaj jaritā́ram | mṛḷā́ su-kṣatra mṛḷáya ||
Translation
Di tengah-tengah perairan ia berdiri; dahaga menemui sang pemuji. Kasihanilah, wahai yang berdaulat mulia; kasihanilah.
Word by Word
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / अधिकरण-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘जल’
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (locative used adverbially)
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्थिवांसम्the one who has stood / standing
तस्थिवांसम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple
Rootस्था (धातु) → तस्थिवस् (कृदन्त, परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट-आधारित)
तृष्णाthirst
तृष्णा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootतृष्णा (प्रातिपदिक) ‘पिपासा’
अविदत्found / came upon
अविदत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु) ‘जान/पाना’
जरितारम्the singer (poet), the praiser
जरितारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘स्तोतृ/गायक’
मृळाbe gracious / show mercy
मृळा:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (imperative)
Rootमृळ् (धातु) ‘अनुग्रह/सुख देना, दया करना’
सुक्षत्रO well-protecting one / O of good dominion
सुक्षत्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootसु- + क्षत्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘सु-शासन/सु-रक्षा’
मृळयbe gracious; have mercy
मृळय:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (imperative)
Rootमृळ् (धातु) ‘अनुग्रह/दया करना’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.