Rig Veda 7.89.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 89, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.89
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional)
Devata: Varuṇa
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
क्रत्वः समह दीनता प्रतीपं जगमा शुचे । मृळा सुक्षत्र मृळय ॥
Transliteration
krátvaḥ samaha dī́natā pratī́paṃ jagamā śuce | mṛḷā́ su-kṣatra mṛḷáya ||
Translation
Kerana kehendak kami sendiri yang tersasar, kami telah sampai kepada kelemahan yang papa, menempuh jalan yang bertentangan, wahai Yang Suci. Kasihanilah, wahai yang bersouveran baik—kasihanilah.
Word by Word
क्रत्वःof (your) resolve/will, of (your) power of intention
क्रत्वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु- (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (modifies the verb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अहindeed, surely
अह:
निपात (discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअह (अव्यय; Vedic particle)
दीनताम्wretchedness, misery
दीनताम्:
कर्म (object of ‘to go/come to’)
TypeNoun
Rootदीनता- (प्रातिपदिक; from दीन ‘wretched’ + -ता)
प्रतीपम्against, in opposition; adversely
प्रतीपम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (manner/direction)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootप्रतीप- (प्रातिपदिक)
जगमhas gone, has come
जगम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
आtowards, hither
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शुचेO Pure/Brilliant one (epithet of the deity)
शुचे:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootशुच्/शुचि- (प्रातिपदिक ‘bright, pure’; voc.)
मृळाbe gracious!, show mercy!
मृळा:
क्रिया (injunction)
TypeVerb
Rootमृळ् (धातु ‘to be gracious, to show mercy’)
सुक्षत्रO well-protecting/with good dominion
सुक्षत्र:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसु- + क्षत्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
मृळयbe gracious!, have mercy!
मृळय:
क्रिया (injunction)
TypeVerb
Rootमृळ् (धातु)
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