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Rig Veda 7.11.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 11, Mantra 3

Sukta 7.11

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

त्रिश्चिदक्तोः प्र चिकितुर्वसूनि त्वे अन्तर्दाशुषे मर्त्याय । मनुष्वदग्न इह यक्षि देवान्भवा नो दूतो अभिशस्तिपावा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.11.3
Transliteration

tríś cid aktóḥ prá cikitúr vásūni tvé antár dāśúṣe mártyāya | manuṣvád agna ihá yákṣi devā́n bhávā no dūtó abhiśastí-pāvā ||

Translation

Bahkan tiga kali pada waktu malam, kekayaanmu terjaga menjadi pengetahuan yang terang di dalam dirimu bagi insan fana yang memberi. Wahai Agni, dengan cara manusia persembahkanlah di sini kepada para dewa; jadilah utusan kami, penyuci yang menangkis kata permusuhan dan mudaratnya.

Word by Word
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
Adhikaraṇa (काल/आवृत्तिविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) → त्रिः (अव्यय)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
अक्तोःof the night (darkness)
अक्तोः:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-सम्बन्धः: ‘of the night/darkness’)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्तु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘रात्रि/अन्धकार’)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चिकितुःhas perceived/knows
चिकितुः:
Kartā (अग्निः/देवः—अध्याहृतः)
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु; ‘चेतयति/जानाति’) → परिपूर्ण-रूप ‘चिकित्’
वसूनिgoods, treasures
वसूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वेin you
त्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तःwithin
अन्तः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर् (अव्यय/उपपद)
दाशुषेto the worshipper/giver
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootदाश्वांस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दा ‘to give’ → दाश्वांस् ‘giver/worshipper’)
मर्त्यायto the mortal
मर्त्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
मनुष्वत्in the manner of Manu / as of old
मनुष्वत्:
Adhikaraṇa (रीति/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial)
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (तद्धित; ‘like/according to’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
यक्षिworship, offer (sacrifice)
यक्षि:
— (आज्ञा; कर्ता = त्वम्/अग्निः)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु; ‘to worship/sacrifice’)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
भवbecome, be
भव:
— (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु; ‘to be, become’)
नःour
नः:
Sampradāna/Śeṣa (सम्बन्धः: ‘our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दूतःmessenger
दूतः:
Kartā (भव—‘be our messenger’)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिशस्तिपावाprotector from imprecation/hostile accusation
अभिशस्तिपावा:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootअभिशस्ति (प्रातिपदिक ‘imprecation/accusation’) + पाव (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त ‘protector/cleanser’, √पू ‘to purify/protect’) → समासः
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