Rig Veda 7.1.18: Mandala 7, Sukta 1, Mantra 18
Sukta 7.1
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha Maitrāvaruṇi) (traditional attribution for Maṇḍala 7)
Devata: Agni (as Hotṛ and inner Guide); with an implicit ‘devatāti’ (company of gods) invoked through Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 7.1; verse-level confirmation may vary by recension)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इमो अग्ने वीततमानि हव्याजस्रो वक्षि देवतातिमच्छ । प्रति न ईं सुरभीणि व्यन्तु ॥
Transliteration
imó agne vītátamāni havyā́jasro vakṣi devátātim íccha | práti na īṃ surabhī́ṇi vyantu ||
Translation
Wahai Agni, persembahan-persembahan ini—yang paling layak untuk dinikmati—bawalah tanpa henti; carilah dan pimpinlah kepada kami rombongan Kuasa-kuasa ilahi. Sebagai balasan, moga arus-arus yang harum, pembawa sukacita, menghembus ke arah kami.
Word by Word
इ॒मेthese
इ॒मे:
कर्म (हव्याणि इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
वीततमाणिwell-extended / duly spread (out)
वीततमाणि:
कर्म (हव्याणि इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participle-derived)
Root√तन् (tan, ‘to stretch/extend’) + वि- (upasarga); kṛdanta: वीततम (PPP/adj.)
हव्याःoblations
हव्याः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (prātipadika; from √हु ‘to offer’)
अजस्रःunceasing
अजस्रः:
कर्तृ (वक्षि इत्यस्य कर्ता—अग्निः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअजस्र (prātipadika)
वक्षिconvey / carry
वक्षि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (vah, ‘to carry/convey’), Vedic present stem वक्ष-
देवतातीम्the host of the gods
देवतातीम्:
कर्म (वक्षि—कां? देवतातीम्)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवताती (prātipadika; ‘company/host of gods’, from देवता + -ती)
अच्छtowards
अच्छ:
अधिकारण/दिशा (गत्यर्थे—‘towards’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ (avyaya)
प्रतिtowards / in response to
प्रति:
सम्बन्ध/दिशा (प्रत्यभिमुख्ये)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (avyaya)
नःof us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हितसम्बन्धे—‘for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
ईम्indeed / just
ईम्:
(निपात; अर्थबल/अनुवृत्ति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (avyaya; enclitic particle)
सुरभीणिfragrant
सुरभीणि:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरभि (prātipadika)
व्यन्तुlet (them) blow / waft
व्यन्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वा (vā, ‘to blow’) with वि- (upasarga); Vedic: व्यन्तु
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
