Rig Veda 6.59.3: Mandala 6, Sukta 59, Mantra 3

Sukta 6.59

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition (Mandala 6 family attribution)

Devata: Indrāgnī (dual deity: Indra and Agni together)

Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 6.59; verse length consistent with jagatī cadence)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ओकिवांसा सुते सचाँ अश्वा सप्ती इवादने । इन्द्रा न्वग्नी अवसेह वज्रिणा वयं देवा हवामहे ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 6.59.3

Transliteration

okivā́ṃsā sute sacā́ aśvā́ saptī́ ivádane | indrā́ nv agnī́ aváseha vajríṇā vayáṃ devā́ havāmahe ||

Translation

Seperti dua ekor kuda yang serasi di tempatnya bersama Soma yang diperah, seperti sepasang kuda pacu yang dipasang untuk kemenangan; di sini kami menyeru Indra dan Agni demi pertolongan kami—wahai para dewa, bersama pemegang wajra (petir)—agar tenaga kemenangan lahir dalam diri kami.

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Word by Word

• ओकिवांसः: the dwellers / those at home (i.e., the two gods as household-lords)
• ओकिवांसः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: ओकिवस् (प्रातिपदिक; √उक्/वस्- ‘to dwell, be at home’ > ‘dwelling/at-home’)

• सुते: in/at the pressed Soma
• सुते: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत (ppp of √सु ‘to press (Soma)’)

• सचाँ: together with / accompanying
• सचाँ: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable (Vedic absolutive/gerund)
• Root: सच् (√सच् ‘to accompany, be with’)

• अश्वाः: horses
• अश्वाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• सप्तीः: (as) mares/steeds
• सप्तीः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सप्ति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘mare/steed’, esp. team)

• इव: like, as
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• अदने: at the eating/feast (banquet)
• अदने: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अदन (प्रातिपदिक; from √अद् ‘to eat’ → ‘eating/feast’)

• इन्द्रा: O Indra
• इन्द्रा: Sampradāna (addressed deity)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• नु: now, indeed
• नु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु

• अग्नी: O Agni
• अग्नी: Sampradāna (addressed deity)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• अवसे: for help/protection
• अवसे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘help, protection’)

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• वज्रिणा: with the thunderbolt-bearer (i.e., with Indra as vajrin)
• वज्रिणा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having the vajra’)

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• देवाः: the worshippers / the godly (lit. ‘the devas’)
• देवाः: Kartā (apposition to वयम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• हवामहे: we invoke/call upon
• हवामहे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ह्वे (ह्वयति/हवते ‘to call, invoke’)