Rig Veda 6.46.11: Mandala 6, Sukta 46, Mantra 11
Sukta 6.46
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अध स्मा नो वृधे भवेन्द्र नायमवा युधि । यदन्तरिक्षे पतयन्ति पर्णिनो दिद्यवस्तिग्ममूर्धानः ॥
Transliteration
ádha smā no vṛdhé bhavéndra na āyám avā́ yudhí | yád antárikṣe patáyanti párṇino didyávas tiǵma-mūrdhānaḥ ||
Translation
Maka jadilah bagi pertumbuhan kami, wahai Indra; jadilah penolong kami dalam peperangan—tatkala di ruang antara (antarikṣa) terbang yang bersayap, kilat-kilat kuasa, berkepala runcing tajam.
Word by Word
अधthen, now
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
स्मindeed, just
स्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (अव्यय)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हितार्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
वृधेgrow strong; increase
वृधे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु) → वृधि-/वृध् (स्तुत्यर्थ/वर्धन)
भवbecome; be
भव:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नायम्not this one / not he
नायम्:
कर्तृ (वाक्यविषय) / निषेध
TypePronoun (with negation)
Rootन (अव्यय) + अयम् (सर्वनाम)
अवdown; in aid
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
युधिin battle
युधि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
यत्when/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (यद्-तद्)
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
अन्तरिक्षेin the mid-air, atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
पतयन्तिthey fly about
पतयन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
पर्णिनःwinged ones
पर्णिनः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपर्णिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिद्यवःlightnings, flashes
दिद्यवः:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिद्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
तिग्ममूर्धानःsharp-pointed-headed; with keen crests
तिग्ममूर्धानः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootतिग्म-मूर्धन् (समास: कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
