Rig Veda 5.43.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 43, Mantra 2

Sukta 5.43

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (traditional; verify)

Devata: Dyāvā-Pṛthivī (Heaven and Earth)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (to be confirmed)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ सुष्टुती नमसा वर्तयध्यै द्यावा वाजाय पृथिवी अमृध्रे । पिता माता मधुवचाः सुहस्ता भरेभरे नो यशसावविष्टाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.43.2

Transliteration

ā́ suṣṭutī́ námasā vartayádhyai dyā́vā vājā́ya pṛthivī́ amṛ́dhre | pitā́ mātā́ mádhuvacāḥ suhástā bháre-bhare no yaśásā́v aviṣṭām ||

Translation

Semoga pujian yang baik digerakkan dengan hormat, wahai Langit dan Bumi, demi kelimpahan daya. Wahai Bapa dan Ibu, manis bicara dan cekap tangan, pada setiap dukungan hidup lindungilah kami dengan kemuliaan.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither; forth (towards)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• सु॑ष्टु॒ती: good praise (hymn of praise)
• सु॑ष्टु॒ती: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सु- + स्तुति (स्तु √स्तु ‘to praise’)

• नम॑सा: with reverence; with homage
• नम॑सा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: नमस्

• वर्त॒यध्यै॒: turn/bring forth; set in motion (you should)
• वर्त॒यध्यै॒: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वृत्/वर्त् (वर्तयति, caus.)

• द्यावा: the two heavens (Heaven-and-)
• द्यावा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्याव् (द्यौः)

• वाजा॑य: for strength/prize; for victory
• वाजा॑य: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज

• पृथि॒वी: Earth
• पृथि॒वी: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृथिवी

• अमृ॑ध्रे: unharming; uninjured; unopposed
• अमृ॑ध्रे: —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ- + मृध्र (√मृध् ‘to harm/oppose’)

• पि॒ता: Father
• पि॒ता: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ

• मा॒ता: Mother
• मा॒ता: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मातृ

• मधु॑वचाः: sweet-speaking
• मधु॑वचाः: —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मधु- + वचस्

• सु॒हस्ता॒: good-handed; kindly-handed
• सु॒हस्ता॒: —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु- + हस्त

• भरे॑भरे: in every bearing/contest; again and again
• भरे॑भरे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (indeclinable repetition)
• Root: भर

• नः: of us; our
• नः: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• य॒शसा॑: with glory; with fame
• य॒शसा॑: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: यशस्

• अवविष्टाम्: let the two favor/bestow upon (us)
• अवविष्टाम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव- + √विष्/वेष् (विष्टि ‘to settle/enter’; here: ‘to bestow/bring down’ in Vedic usage)