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Rig Veda 5.41.9: Mandala 5, Sukta 41, Mantra 9

Sukta 5.41

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Parvatas (Mountains) and Aptya (yajata figure; linked to watery/fire wisdom complex)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

तुजे नस्तने पर्वताः सन्तु स्वैतवो ये वसवो न वीराः । पनित आप्त्यो यजतः सदा नो वर्धान्नः शंसं नर्यो अभिष्टौ ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.41.9

tujé nas táne párvatāḥ santu sváitavo yé vásavo ná vīrā́ḥ | panitá āptyó yajatáḥ sádā no várdhān naḥ śáṃsaṃ náryo abhiṣṭáu ||

Untuk dorongan maju kami, biarlah Gunung-gunung menjadi sandaran yang teguh, bergerak dengan sendirinya seperti para Vasu, laksana wira. Semoga Aptya yang layak dipuja, pembangkit sukacita, sentiasa menambah bagi kami kata peneguhan yang perkasa pada saat kami memohon pertolongan.

तुजेfor strengthening; in the act of urging
तुजे:
अधिकारण (locative of purpose/occasion: ‘in/for strengthening’)
TypeNoun (verbal noun/abstract)
Rootतुज् (धातु; ‘to urge/impel, be strong’)
नःof us; our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessor: ‘of us/our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तनेon the breast
स्तने:
अधिकारण (locative: ‘at/on the breast’)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तन (प्रातिपदिक)
पर्वताःmountains
पर्वताः:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तुlet them be
सन्तु:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
स्वैतवःthe bright/white ones
स्वैतवः:
कर्तृ (in apposition to पर्वताः)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootस्वैतव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘white/bright ones’, epithet)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (introducing relative clause)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
कर्तृ (apposition to ये)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
वीराःheroes
वीराः:
कर्तृ (predicate-nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
पनितःthe Paṇi (niggard/demon figure)
पनितः:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपनि (प्रातिपदिक)
आप्त्यःĀptya
आप्त्यः:
कर्तृ (in apposition to पनितः)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootआप्त्य (प्रातिपदिक; patronymic/epithet ‘Āptya’)
यजतःworshipping; sacrificing
यजतः:
कर्तृ (qualifying the subject)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootयज् (धातु)
सदाalways
सदा:
अधिकारण (temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
नःus
नः:
कर्म (object: ‘us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
वर्धात्let (him) increase; may (he) strengthen
वर्धात्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
नःour
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
शंसम्praise; hymn
शंसम्:
कर्म (object: ‘praise’)
TypeNoun
Rootशंस (प्रातिपदिक)
नर्यःthe manly one
नर्यः:
कर्तृ (as epithet of the agent implied with वर्धात्)
TypeAdjective
Rootनर्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘manly, belonging to men’)
अभिष्टौin the invocation; in the praise
अभिष्टौ:
अधिकारण (locative: ‘in the invocation’)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिष्टु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘invocation, praise’)

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