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Rig Veda 4.51.9: Mandala 4, Sukta 51, Mantra 9

Sukta 4.51

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ता इन्न्वेव समना समानीरमीतवर्णा उषसश्चरन्ति । गूहन्तीरभ्वमसितं रुशद्भिः शुक्रास्तनूभिः शुचयो रुचानाः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.51.9
Transliteration

tā ín nv èva samanā samānīr amīta-varṇā uṣásaś caranti | gūhántīr abhvám asitáṃ rúśadbhiḥ śukrā́s tanū́bhiḥ śúcayo rucānā́ḥ ||

Translation

Demikian juga mereka bergerak—satu dalam harmoni, satu dalam keserupaan—Fajar-fajar dengan warna dan daya yang tiada terukur. Menyembunyikan keluasan yang hitam dengan kilat-kilat sinar mereka, suci dan bersinar dalam tubuh-tubuh yang terang, mereka menjadikan kesedaran bercahaya.

Word by Word
ताःthose (fem.), they
ताः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
नुnow, then (emphatic)
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
एवjust, indeed
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
समानाequal, same
समाना:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक) → समान (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
समानीःuniform, alike
समानीः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक) → समान (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अमीतवर्णाःof unmeasured/unchanging color (hue)
अमीतवर्णाः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक); उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद: अ- (नञ्) + मीत (√मा/√मि ‘मित/मीत’ ‘measured/limited’ as adjectival element)
उषसःthe Dawns
उषसः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चरन्तिmove, proceed, go
चरन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (चरति)
गूहन्तीःhiding, concealing
गूहन्तीः:
कर्तृ (सह-क्रिया)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√गूह्/√गुह् (गूहति/गुहति)
अभ्वम्the vast (darkness/space); the mighty expanse
अभ्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअभ्व (प्रातिपदिक)
असितम्dark, black
असितम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअसित (प्रातिपदिक)
रुशद्भिःwith shining (ones), with bright (rays/forms)
रुशद्भिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootरुशद् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘shining, bright’)
शुक्राःbright, radiant
शुक्राः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तनूभिःwith bodies, with forms
तनूभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
शुचयःpure, bright
शुचयः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
रुचानाःshining, gleaming
रुचानाः:
कर्तृ (सह-क्रिया)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√रुच् (रोचते) / √रुच् (दीप्तौ)
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