Rig Veda 4.48.1: Mandala 4, Sukta 48, Mantra 1
Sukta 4.48
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional for RV 4.48)
Devata: Vāyu
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (probable; refrain-like structure suggests fixed meter—requires confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विहि होत्रा अवीता विपो न रायो अर्यः । वायवा चन्द्रेण रथेन याहि सुतस्य पीतये ॥
Transliteration
víhi hótrā avī́tā vípo ná rā́yo aryáḥ | vāyavā candréṇa ráthena yā́hi sutásya pītáye ||
Translation
Aturkanlah dua persembahan itu, wahai penolong—seperti seorang resi bagi kelimpahan mulia. Wahai Vāyu, datanglah dengan rata bercahayamu menuju peminuman Soma yang telah diperah.
Word by Word
विapart, forth (preverb)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (nipāta)
होत्राthe offering/oblation; the priestly offering (hotrā)
होत्रा:
Karma (object of ‘set forth/arrange’ implied with वि + √धा/√कृ sense)
TypeNoun
Rootहोत्रा (प्रातिपदिक; from √हु ‘to pour/offer’ → hotṛ/ho-tra-)
अवीताhelper, protector
अवीता:
Kartā (vocative-like nominative addressing the deity)
TypeAdjective
Rootअवीत (ppp of √अव्/√अव् ‘to help, favor, protect’)
विपःinspired poets/seers
विपः:
Kartā (subject of an implied action: ‘the inspired ones…’)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्/विप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (particle of comparison)
रायःof wealth, of riches
रायः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootरायि/राय (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यःthe noble one; patron/lord
अर्यः:
Kartā (apposition to ‘अवीता’ as the addressed one)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
वायवाO two Vāyus (Vāyu with Indra as a pair / dual address)
वायवा:
Sambodhana (addressed)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
चन्द्रेणwith the shining (one), bright
चन्द्रेण:
Karaṇa (instrument/means, with ratha-)
TypeAdjective
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रथेनwith a chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa (means of coming)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
याहिcome!
याहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (to go, come)
सुतस्यof the pressed (soma)
सुतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive: of the pressed soma)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (ppp of √सु ‘to press (soma)’)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna / Prayojana (purpose: ‘for drinking’)
TypeNoun
Rootपीति (action noun from √पा ‘to drink’)
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