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Rig Veda 4.42.10: Mandala 4, Sukta 42, Mantra 10

Sukta 4.42

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional for Mandala 4); hymn voice addresses Indra–Varuṇa
Devata: Indra–Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 4.42; confirmation requires scan)

राया वयं ससवांसो मदेम हव्येन देवा यवसेन गावः । तां धेनुमिन्द्रावरुणा युवं नो विश्वाहा धत्तमनपस्फुरन्तीम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.42.10

rāyā́ vayáṃ sasa-vā́ṃso madema havýena devā́ yávasena gā́vaḥ | tā́ṃ dhénum indrāvaruṇā yuváṃ no viśvā́hā dhattam anápa-sphurantīm ||

Moga kami bersukacita, setelah memperoleh Rayi—kepenuhan wujud—melalui persembahan; dan moga kuasa-kuasa yang bercahaya serta kawanan cahaya berkembang dengan pertambahan yang menyuburkan. Lembu pemerah itu (punca kelimpahan yang mengalir), wahai Indra–Varuṇa, tetapkanlah dalam diri kami untuk sepanjang masa—tidak pernah gagal, tidak pernah terlepas.

रायाःfrom/with wealth; of wealth
रायाः:
Apādāna (from/through wealth) / सम्बन्ध (gen.)
TypeNoun
Rootराय् (प्रातिपदिक: राय- ‘धन/समृद्धि’)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
ससवांसःhaving pressed/produced (the Soma); active pressers
ससवांसः:
Kartā (as qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Root√सू (सव्) ‘to press/produce’; कृत्: ससवांस- (perf. act. ptc.)
मदेमmay we rejoice / be exhilarated
मदेम:
(मुख्य क्रिया) Kartā=वयम्
TypeVerb
Root√मद् ‘to be exhilarated/intoxicated’
हव्येनwith the oblation
हव्येन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (√हु ‘to offer’ से)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā (of implied verb ‘madanti/मदन्ति’ or ‘मदेम’ parallel) / संबोधन-भाव
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
यवसेनwith fodder/grass
यवसेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयवस (grass/fodder)
गावःthe cows
गावः:
Kartā (of implied verb ‘मदन्ति’/‘तृप्यन्ति’ etc.)
TypeNoun
Rootगो
ताम्that (her)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
धेनुम्milch-cow
धेनुम्:
Karma (object of धत्तम्)
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु
इन्द्रावरुणाO Indra and Varuṇa
इन्द्रावरुणा:
(सम्बोधन) —
TypeNoun (dual deity-compound)
Rootइन्द्र- + वरुण- (द्वन्द्व)
युवम्you two
युवम्:
Kartā (of धत्तम्)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (to us) / सम्बन्ध (our)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
विश्वाहाalways; day by day
विश्वाहा:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्व + अह (अव्ययीभाव) / अव्यय ‘always’
धत्तम्bestow/put (you two)
धत्तम्:
(मुख्य क्रिया) Kartā=युवम्; Karma=धेनुम्
TypeVerb
Root√धा ‘to place, bestow’
अनपस्फुरन्तीम्not wavering; not slipping away; steadfast
अनपस्फुरन्तीम्:
Karma (as qualifier of object)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootअन- + अपस्फुरन्ती (√स्फुर् ‘to twitch/quiver, be unsteady’; pres. act. ptc.)

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