Rig Veda 10.90.8: Mandala 10, Sukta 90, Mantra 8
Sukta 10.90
Rishi: Nārāyaṇa / Purusha-sūkta tradition (variable)
Devata: Puruṣa (cosmic sacrificand/source)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तस्माद्यज्ञात्सर्वहुतः सम्भृतं पृषदाज्यम् । पशून्ताँश्चक्रे वायव्यानारण्यान्ग्राम्याश्च ये ॥
Transliteration
tasmā́d yajñā́t sarvahútaḥ sámbhṛtaṃ pṛṣadā́jyam | paśū́ṃs tā́ṃś cakre vāyavyā̀n āraṇyā́n grā́myāś ca yé ||
Translation
Daripada yajña yang dipersembahkan seluruhnya itu terkumpullah pṛṣadājya (sari ghee yang beraneka). Daripadanya Ia membentuk segala binatang: yang milik angin, yang milik rimba, dan yang milik desa.
Word by Word
तस्मात्from that
तस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञात्from the sacrifice
यज्ञात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वहुतः(the) all-offering / in which all was offered
सर्वहुतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसर्वहुत (प्रातिपदिक; सर्व + हु (√हु ‘to offer’) क्त-भाव/कृदन्ताधारित समास)
सम्भृतम्was gathered/collected
सम्भृतम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootसम्-√भृ (धातु) → सम्भृत (कृदन्त, क्त)
पृषदाज्यम्speckled ghee / mixed clarified butter
पृषदाज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृषदाज्य (प्रातिपदिक; पृषद् + आज्य ‘clarified butter’ समास)
पशून्animals
पशून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
चक्रेmade/created
चक्रे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
वायव्यान्belonging to the wind (aerial)
वायव्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवायव्य (प्रातिपदिक; वायु-सम्बन्धी)
आरण्यान्of the forest (wild)
आरण्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआरण्य (प्रातिपदिक; अरण्य-सम्बन्धी)
ग्राम्याःdomestic (ones)
ग्राम्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootग्राम्य (प्रातिपदिक; ग्राम-सम्बन्धी)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
येwhich/who
ये:
Kartā
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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