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Rig Veda 10.42.8: Mandala 10, Sukta 42, Mantra 8

Sukta 10.42

Devata: Indra

प्र यमन्तर्वृषसवासो अग्मन्तीव्राः सोमा बहुलान्तास इन्द्रम् । नाह दामानं मघवा नि यंसन्नि सुन्वते वहति भूरि वामम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.42.8

prá yám antár vṛṣa-savā́so ágman tīvrā́ḥ sómā bahulā́ntāsa índram | nā́ha dāmā́naṃ maghávā ní yaṃsat ní sunvaté vahati bhū́ri vāmám ||

Apabila perahan Soma yang kuat—tegang dan melimpah—masuk ke dalam menuju Indra, maka Maghavan tidak menahan kurnia; ia menurunkannya kepada pemerah suatu kebaikan yang luas dan diingini—kelimpahan yang melimpah-ruah.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयम् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अन्तःwithin, inwardly
अन्तः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः (avyaya/adverb)
वृषसवसोO bull-strong one / O mighty one
वृषसवसो:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootवृषन् + सवस् (prātipadika; bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa compound)
अग्मन्(they) came
अग्मन्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
तीव्राःstrong, sharp
तीव्राः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्र (prātipadika)
सोमाःSoma-pressings / Soma draughts
सोमाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
बहुलान्तासःhaving abundant ends/portions; plentiful
बहुलान्तासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुल + अन्त (prātipadika; compound)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (particle)
अहindeed, surely
अह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअह (particle)
दामानम्gift, portion; (lit.) distribution/award
दामानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदामन् (prātipadika)
मघवाthe bountiful one
मघवा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootमघवन् (prātipadika)
निdown, into
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
यंसन्restraining, holding back
यंसन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootयम्/यंस् (Vedic; ‘to restrain/hold back/keep’)
निdown, into
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
सुन्वतेto the Soma-presser
सुन्वते:
Sampradāna
TypeVerb (participle used substantively)
Rootसु (√सु ‘to press (Soma)’)
वहतिcarries, conveys
वहति:
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
भूरिmuch, abundantly
भूरि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूरि (indeclinable/adverbial adjective)
वामम्good thing, boon, wealth
वामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाम (prātipadika)

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