Rig Veda 10.33.8: Mandala 10, Sukta 33, Mantra 8

Sukta 10.33

Rishi: Upamaśravas (hymn voice)

Devata: Indra (Maghavan)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī interface (this pāda-set is shorter; requires strict metrical verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यदीशीयामृतानामुत वा मर्त्यानाम् । जीवेदिन्मघवा मम ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.33.8

Transliteration

yád ī́śīyā́mṛtānām utá vā́ mártyānām | jī́ved ín maghávā máma ||

Translation

Jika aku dapat memegang kekuasaan di antara yang abadi—atau bahkan di antara yang fana—maka semoga Maghavan-ku benar-benar hidup di dalam diriku: Tuhan kelimpahan yang menegakkan hayat jiwa.

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Word by Word

• यदि: if
• यदि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदि

• ईशीया: I might rule / be master
• ईशीया: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईश् (īś)

• अमृतानाम्: of the immortals
• अमृतानाम्: Adhikaraṇa (genitive of domain/possession) / सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमृत (a-mṛta)

• उत: and / or
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• वा: or
• वा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा

• मर्त्यानाम्: of mortals
• मर्त्यानाम्: Adhikaraṇa (genitive of domain/possession) / सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun
• Root: मर्त्य

• जीवेद्: may he live
• जीवेद्: — (finite verb of main clause)
• Type: Verb
• Root: जीव् (jīv)

• इन्: indeed
• इन्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इन् (enclitic particle)

• मघवा: the bountiful one (Indra)
• मघवा: Kartā
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: मघवन्

• मम: of me / for me
• मम: सम्बन्ध (genitive) / Sampradāna (beneficiary sense) संदर्भतः
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्