Rig Veda 1.22.19: Mandala 1, Sukta 22, Mantra 19
Sukta 1.22
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Viṣṇu (with Indra as allied power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विष्णोः कर्माणि पश्यत यतो व्रतानि पस्पशे । इन्द्रस्य युज्यः सखा ॥
Transliteration
viṣṇoḥ karmāṇi paśyata yato vratāni paspaśe | indrasya yujyaḥ sakhā ||
Translation
Lihatlah karya-karya Viṣṇu, dari mana Ia memandang dan menzahirkan vrata-vrata—hukum-hukum tindakan; Ia sahabat Indra yang terikat pada kuk: daya yang berpadu dengan daya cahaya.
Word by Word
विष्णोःof Viṣṇu
विष्णोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
कर्माणिdeeds, acts
कर्माणि:
कर्म (object) [of पश्यत]
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पश्यतsee! behold!
पश्यत:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√पश् (द्रष्टौ)
यतःfrom where, whence
यतः:
अपादान (source) [with पस्पशे]
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतस् (अव्यय)
व्रतानिordinances, sacred laws/commands
व्रतानि:
कर्म (object) [of पस्पशे]
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
पस्पशेhas beheld, has looked upon
पस्पशे:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√स्पश् (दर्शने/निरीक्षणे) [Vedic]
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) [with सखा]
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
युज्यःyoked/associated; fit to be joined (as companion)
युज्यः:
विशेषण (qualifier) [of सखा]
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज्य (प्रातिपदिक; from √युज् ‘to yoke/join’)
सखाfriend, companion
सखा:
कर्तृ (subject) [of implied ‘is/was’]
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.