HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 2Shloka 30
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Varaha Purana 2.30: Adhyaya 2, Shloka 30

Cosmogony and the Ninefold Creation: Rudra’s Origin and the Prelude to the Sāvitrī–Veda Narrative

ऊर्ध्वस्रोतस्त्रिधा यस्तु सात्त्विको धर्मवर्तनः । ततोऽर्ध्वचारीणो देवाः सर्वगर्भसमुद्भवाः ॥ २.३० ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 2.30

Ūrdhvasrotas tridhā yastu sāttviko dharmavartanaḥ | tato ’rdhvācāriṇo devāḥ sarvagarbhasamudbhavāḥ || 2.30 ||

जो ‘ऊर्ध्वस्रोतस्’ त्रिविध आहे, तो सात्त्विक व धर्मानुसार वर्तन करणारा आहे. त्यातूनच ऊर्ध्वचारी देव उत्पन्न होतात, जे सर्व प्रकारच्या गर्भांतून जन्मलेले असतात.

ऊर्ध्वस्रोतःthe upward-stream (category)
ऊर्ध्वस्रोतः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्ध्व + स्रोतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः: ‘ऊर्ध्वं स्रोतः’ (upward stream)
त्रिधाthreefold
त्रिधा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिधा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) ‘in three ways’
यःwhich/that (who)
यः:
कर्ता (Karta/Relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन (nom sg)
तुindeed/but
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Contrast)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
सात्त्विकःsāttvika; of goodness
सात्त्विकः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसात्त्विक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणं (for implied ‘सर्गः/प्रकारः’)
धर्मवर्तनःconducting in righteousness
धर्मवर्तनः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म + वर्तन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः: ‘धर्मे वर्तनम्/वर्तते’ (moving in dharma)
ततःthereupon/from that
ततः:
हेतु/क्रम (Source/Sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय/तद्-तसिल्)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb) ‘from that/thereupon’
ऊर्ध्वचारीणःmoving upward
ऊर्ध्वचारीणः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व + चारिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः: ‘ऊर्ध्वं चरन्ति’ (moving upward)
देवाःgods
देवाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन (nom pl)
सर्वगर्भ-समुद्भवाःarisen from all wombs
सर्वगर्भ-समुद्भवाः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + गर्भ + समुद्भव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः: ‘सर्वेषां गर्भाणां समुद्भवः’ (arising from all wombs/embryos)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; not explicit in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Textual Tradition

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic cosmological taxonomy that links moral-psychological qualities (sattva) with ontological status (deva), illustrating how early medieval Sanskrit texts systematize ethics and cosmology together.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily cosmological and classificatory.

The verse associates the sāttvika disposition with dharma-aligned conduct (dharmavartanaḥ), presenting ethical orientation as foundational to higher or ‘ascending’ states of being.

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